cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfj u5f}{+– /f0ff

sf7df8f}+÷ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] ;bLof}+b]lv k5fl8 k/]sf] ju{ dlxnf, t/fO{jf;L, blnt, hghflt tyf cGo cNk ;+VofsnfO{ cf/lIft gu/]sf], :jtGq Gofokflnsfsf] dfgdb{g u/]sf], *bnsf] u7aGwgsf] :yfgLo lgsfox'g], cfdgful/snfO{ bf];|f] bhf{ lbg] h:tf ljljw ljifodf ;+zf]wg k|:tfj /fk|kfn] ug]{ ePsf] k'; @* ut] atfOof] . ;f] bnsf cWoIf kz'klt zdz]/ /f0ffn] /fk|kf sf7sf8f}+ lhNnf ;ldltn] cfof]hgf u/] sf] @ lbg] sfo{stf{ k|lzIf0fsf] pb3f6g ub}{ pQms'/f atfpg' ePsf] xf] . pxfFn] /fk|kfn] tTsfn} cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] ;+zf]wg k|:tfj k]z ug]{ x'Fbf ;f] ;DalGw lg0f{osf nflu s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] cfhs} a}7sn] lg0f{o ug]{ hfgsf/L lbg'x'Fb} ;+;bsf] efuj08fdfeGbf klg cfdg]kfnL nfO{ k/]sf] dsf{sf k|lt hjfkmb]xL 9+un] kf6L{ cufl8 a9\g] 5 / kf6L{n] uflj;sf j8f tx;Dd / gu/x?sf] 6f]n6f]n;Dd kf6L{ tyf dlxnf, ls;fg / o'jssf] ;+u7g lj:tf/ u/L ;zQm 9+uaf6 ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf efu lng] gLlt lnPsf] x'Fbf s]Gb|n] lbPsf] ;f] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ OdfGbf/L;fy k'/fug{ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lgb]{zg ug'{ eof] . pxfFn] k|hftGqsf] kIfnfO{ 3gLe"t agfpg /fk|kf slxNo}kl5 gk/]sf] :d/0f ug'{ x'Fb} cf7bn eGbf aflx/ klg hgtfsf] 7"nf] lx:;f /x]sf] / kf6L{n] To; lx:;fsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ 5, To;sf] nflu ;zQm hgfwf/ tof/ ug]{ lhDdf tkfO{x?sf] sfFwdf cfPsf] 5 eGg'eof] . /fh;+:yfsf af/]df h]7 $ ut]sf] ;+;bsf] 3f]if0ffdf kf6L{n] dt lbPsf] x'Fbf Tof]eGbf kl5 gx6]sf]tkm{ k|i6 x'g, låljwf TofUg / tTsfn dtbftf gfdfjnL t'?:t ug{ / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] gful/stf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgdf /x]s If]qdf kxn ug{ ;d]t sfo{stf{nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg' eof] . ;f]xL sfo{qmddf /fk|kfsf g]tf Pj+ s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf hf]ud]x/ >]i7n] d'n'ssf] cj:yf sl7g k"j{s ljlt/x]sf] 5 . g]tfx?n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] /6 nufPsf] ;'lgG5 t/ To;sf] k|i6 vfsf cfPsf] 5}g . /fk|kf b]zdf :yfoL zflGt, b'|t / lbuf] ljsf; Pj+ /fi6«sf] :yfloTj tyf /fli6«otfsf] kIf kf]if0f rfxg] kf6L{ ePsf] x'Fbf ;+ljwfgdfkm{t oL s'/fx? g]kfnL hgtfn] k|fKt ug{ ;S5 eGg] w]on] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] xf] eGg' eof] . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] k|hftGqsf] dd{df k|xf/ u/]sf] bfjL ug'{ x'Fb} g]tf >]i7n] k|hftGqsf] gf/f lbb} c?n] lg/+s'; /fHo u¥of] eGg]x? g} cfh ljwfg dfkm{t lg/+s'ztf nfb\g nfnflot b]lvg' ;d{sf] s'/fePsf] 5 . lk5l8Psf, cNk;+Vos / gful/s ;dfhsf nflu eGb} 5'6\ofPsf] $* l;6df afa'sf] c+z h:tf] efuj08f u/]/ * bnn] ;a}nfO{ bnx?sf] lk7\7' aGg / :jtGq sf]xL a:g g;Sg] jftfj/0f tof/ u/]sf] 5 of] k|hftflGqs rl/q xf]Og pxfFn] hf]8 lbb} atfpg' eof] . gful/stf ;d:of t/fO{df a9L ePklg pkTosf / kxf8df klg gePsf] xf]Og eGg'x'Fb} g]tf >]i7n] To;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q / gu/:t/df !÷! 6f]nL kf6L{n] tTsfn u7g ul/ sfo{ ug{ lgb]{zg ug'{ eof] . ;/sf/tkm{ O+lut ub}{ pxfFn] jt{dfgdf h:tf] e|i6frf/ g lxhf] lyof] g t ef]lnsf lbgdf g} x'g] 5 eGg' x'Fb} ;don] kf6L{nfO{ km'6fPsf] / ;don] h'6fpg]5 eGg' x'Fb} ca Tof] a]nf klg 6f9f g/x]sf] atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf gn]lvP klg /fhfsf] c:tLTj ;dfKt gePsf]n] /fhfsf kIfdf af]Ng]x?sf] d'v y'Gg' ck|hftflGq rl/q ePsf] atfpg' x'Fb} /fk|kf ;qmLo /fhtGq sf] kIfdf g/x]sf] k|i6 ug'{eof] . /fk|kfsf lhNnfWoIf of]u]Gb| >]i7sf] ;efklTjdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf ;+;fb Pj+ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uf]ljGbljqmd zfx, k|lzIf0f ljefusf ;lra wgaxfb'/ a'9f, /fk| ls;fg ;+u7gsf dxf;lra rqmb]j hf]zL, dlxnf ;+u7gsf ;lra nIdL s'OFs]n ;lxtn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] /fk|kf sf7df08f}+sf pkfWoIf uf]ljGbk|;fb >]i7n] :jfut dGtJo JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof]

pT;fxk|b /Xof] ndh'ª dxf]T;j

a];Lzx/– sl/a # jif{ cl3 clwsf+; tof/L k'/f ul/Pkl5 :ylut u/LPsf] …ndh'ª dxf]T;jÚ o;jif{ ;KtfxJofkL sfo{qmd;fy eJo Pj+ pknlAwd"ns x'Fb} k'; @&ut] ;DkGg eof].

…pBf]u Jofkf/ tyf ko{6g k|j4{g, ndh'ªsf] snf / ;f+:s[lts ;+/If0fÚ d"n gf/fsf;fy cfof]lht dxf]T;j jf:tjd} of] gf/fnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg ;kmn /Xof] . o;n] klg cfof]hsx?nfO{ pT;flxt agfpg'sf ;fy} casf jif{x?df jflif{s?kdf dgfpg' kg]{ tTj af]w u/fPsf] cg'ej dxf]T;jsf ;xefuLx?n] u/]sf 5g\ .

snf, ;+:s[lt / ;flxTodf cg'kd /x]sf] ndh'ª lhNnfn] ;Ifd / k|efjsf/L g]t[Tj gkfpFbf clw/fHosf] dfkb08df lgs}kl5 kb}{ cfPsf] tLtf] oyfy{ klg lhNnfjf;L;+u tfh} 5. h] xf];\ ndh'ª dxf]T;jn] clw/fHo sf] dfglrqdf Psk6s cfkm"nfO{ lrgfpg] /fd|f] df}sf kfof] h'g lhNnfjf;Lsf nflu uf}/jsf] ljifo xf] / l9n} ul/P klg sfo{qmdsf cfof]hs awfO{sf kfq ag] .

dxf]T;jsf] 3f]if0ff x'Fbf % lbg-@@–@^;Dd_ elgPklg tof/L x'Fb} hfFbf cfof]hsn] To;cl3g} Ps lbg a9fP eg] dxf]T;j rNb} hfFbf kl5 ! lbg tlGsP/ ;KtfxJofkL ePsf] xf] .

dxf]T;jdf Jofkf/ /fd|f] eGbf klg pTs[i6 /Xof], nf]kf]Gd'v snf / ;+:s[tsf] klxrfgsf nflu gofF cj;/ k|fKt eof] . /fi6«slj h:tf] JolQmTj hGdfpg] lhNnfdf cfof]lht ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kj{sf cj;/df klg ;flxTosf] /fli6«o k|ltof]lutf ug{ cfof]hsn] s~h':ofO{ u/]klg If]qLo:t/;Ddsf] k|ltof]lutf eof] g} To;n] ;flxTodf yf]/} eP klg 6]jf k'Uof] egf}+ . dxf]T;jdf k|b{zg ul/Psf xfF:o Joª\Uo sfo{qmd, bf]xf]/L ;lxtsf sfo{qmdn] pkl:yt bz{s ;|f]tfnfO{ e/k'/ dgf]/~hg lbof] .

Toltdfq xf]Og oftfoft sf] ljsf;n] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd a];Lzx/af6 km8\sf] df/]sf] sf/0f oxfF ;':tfpg yfn]sf] xf]6n Joj;fo tyf ljutsf] em08} ! bzsb]lv k|rf/df Nofpg yflnPsf] …u|fld0f ko{s6Lo If]qÚsf] klxrfg / lj:tf/ h; cGt/ut 3n]ufpF, 3gkf]v/f, e'h'ª, k;ufpF, l;p?ª, vf;'/ cflb To;tkm{ k|of;/t ufpFx?sf] k|rf/ k|;f/sf nflu klg dxf]T;j sfdofjL /Xof] eg] ko{6sLo k|j4{gsf nflu klg ;Da4x?nfO{ ef]lnsf lbgdf klg yk lrdf]6g] 5 eg] Jofj;foLs v]lttkm{ pGd'v ls;fgx?sf nflu klg dxf]T;jn] pT;flxt u/fPsf] 5 . ;du|df pTs[i7 pknlAw lbof] dxf]T;jn] .

/fhgLlts b'/fu|xM ndh'ª pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt d'n cfof]hs /x]sf] dxf]T;jdf tL b'a} ;+:yf z'4 Jofj;foLs Pj+ ;du| lhNnf jf;Lsf ;femf ;+:yf /x]sf / /lx/xg' kg]{ bfloTjaf]waf6 klG5b} dxf]T;jsf] pb3f6gsf ;dodf bnsf eft[;+u7gsf] h:tf] /fhgLlts cfu|x / k"jf{u|xsf] ;+ls0f{tfdf aflwPsf] kfOof] . cfof]hsn] s'g} /fhg}lts zlQmnfO{ sfFwdf /fv]/ x'{/]{ ug]{ sfd u/] eg] s;}nfO{ b]Vg klg rfx]gg\ . ax'bndf leGgleGg …larf/Ú df cf:yf /fVg kfpg' hgtfsf] g};lu{s clwsf/ xf] . ;w}+ Pp6} larf/dfq ;do ;fk]If x'Gg slxn] s'g x'G5 t slxn] s'g Û ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfdf a:g]x? /fhgLltsf] ;+ls0f{ 3]/faf6 dfly p7\g g;Sg' tyf /fhgLlt ug]{x?n] To:tf] b'/fu|xk"0f{ u/LaL b]vfpg'n] s'g} klg ;+:yf jf ;du| lhNnfnfO{ slt kmfobf k'¥ofpg] xf] Tof] ef]lnsf lbgn] eGg] g} 5g\ . t/ cfof]hsx?n] To:tf] Jojxf/n] …ef]ln ef]lnsf lbgdf klg To:tf] c5'tsf] Jojxf/nfO{ pgLx?n] lhjGt /fVg ;S5g\ <Ú cyf{t\ To:tf] ;+ls0f{tf k|bz{gn] lhNnf / lhNnfsf slyt cu'jfx?sf] dfgl;s u/LaLsf] k|bz{gn] ;du| pknlAw jf 3f6f s:nfO{ k'U5 < dxf]T;jn] cxd\ k|ZgnfO{ lhjGt ?kdf p7fOlbPsf] 5 . To;df klg c?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ g;Sg] x?n] ;Ddfg vf]Hg slt ;'xfp5 < s;}n] s;}nfO{ …dfG5]Ú b]Vb}g jf xf]Og eG5 eg] To:tf]eGg]nfO{ klg …dfG5]Úsf] ?kdf u0fgf ug}{ kg]{ afWotf x'G5 / < h:tf k|Zgx?nfO{ cfof]hsx?s} Jojxf/n] hGdfOlbPsf] 5 .

lhlj; jfO{kf;M dxf]T;jsf] >Lu0f]zsfnb]lv hf]l8b} cfPsf] lhlj; nfO{ cGTosfndf cfpFbf jfO{kf; ul/Psf] cg'e"lt ;Da4x?n] u/] .

;'?sf lbgdf lhlj;sf] gfd ghf]8\bf cfof]hgf vr{sf] hf]uf8df afwf kg{] l:ylt-<_sf sf/0f klg hf]l8P sf] gfd kl5Nnf lbgdf cfly{s ;+s6 x6\b} hfFbf cfˆgf] ;+:yfnfO{ klg kG5fpFb} nluPsf] Ps sd{rf/Ln] gfd g5fKg] ;t{df 6]lnkmf]gaf6 cGt/ËnfO{ hfg sf/L u/fP . …c? t eof] eof] lhlj;n] k};f ltg]{ :yfg kl5Nnf] dxf]T;j ljz]ifdf lhlj;sf] gfddf z'esfdgf /fVg;Dd xfd|f] ;+:yfsf] gfd c6]]gÚ -;dfrf/kqdf x'g ;S5_ kmf]gaf6 atfOPsf] lyof] .

;+;bdf jfd ar{ZjM dfcf]jfbL wDsL / k|dsf] c8fg

sf7df8f}+ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xdlt cg';f/ df3 ! ut] u7g x'g] cGtl/d ;+;bdf g]kfnsf] Oltxf;d} klxnf]kN6 jfdkGyLx?sf] ar{Zj :yflkt x'g] ePsf] 5 .

s'n ##) ;b:o /xg] cGtl/d ;+;bdf jfdkGyLx?sf] s'n ;+Vof !*@ / u}/ jfdkGyLx?sf] !$* l;6 sfod x'g] ePsf] 5 . cGtl/d ;+;bsf] k"0f{ a}7sn] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L u/]kl5 u7g x'g] cGtl/d d+qL kl/ifbdf k|wfgd+qL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ …s"Ú u/L jfdkGyL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/u7g x'g] rrf{x? klg rln/x]sf 5g\ . ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 cfˆgf ;xofqLx?nfO{ ;d]t l;WofP/ Ps5q /fhug]{ sDo"lgi6x?sf] ljZj Oltxf; g]kfndf klg bf]xf]l/of] eg] cfZro{ gx'g] klg /fhgLltsf lj1x? atfpF5g\ .

cGtl/d ;+;bsf hgcfGbf]ng– @df ;xof]uL sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] bfjLsf;fy ;+;bdf k|ltlglwTj ;d]t /x]sf] tyf )%^ ;fnsf] cfd lgjf{rgdf !# k|ltzt dt k|fKt u/L ;+;bdf t];|f] 7"nf] bnsf] x}l;ot sfod /x]sf] /fk|kfnfO{ eg] cGtl/d ;+;bdf ! :yfg klg lbg cfGbf]ng/t * bnn] cfjZos 7fg]gg\ eg] o;cl3 ;+;bdf z"Go :yfg /x]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] *# l;6 / jfdd]rf{sf] #yfg /xg] ePsf]5 . /fk|kfsf] * l;6df hgzlQmsf] @ l;6 /x]sf]5. hgzlQm sf cWoIf Pj+ k"j{k|wfgd+qL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / ;b:o /]0f' ofbjn] xfn;Dd /fk|kfaf6} ;+;bdf k|ltlglwTj ub}{ cfpg' ePsf]5 . pxfFx?nfO{ /fk|kfaf6 lg:sf;g ug'{ kg]{ /fk|kf cWoIf kz'klt zdz]/ hj/fnfO{ kf6L{ kª\ltaf6 bjfj kb}{ cfPsf] / /f0ffn] uDeL/tf k"j{s lng' ePsf] ;|f]tsf] egfO{ 5 . ;+;bsf] jt{dfg / cGtl/dsfnsf] cj:yf–

/fhg}lts bn xfnsf];+Vof yk x'g] ;+Vof sfodx'g] s'n;+Vof

g]kfnL sf+u|];–-/fli6«o;efsf @;lxt_&% !) *%

g]skf Pdfn]– - ,, ,, _&# !) *#

g]skf dfc]jfbL– – -;Demf}tfaf6_ &# + !) *#

g]kfnL sf+u|];-k|hftflGqs_–- ,, ,,_$@ ^ $*

hgdf]rf{ g]kfn– ^ # (

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{– *–@ – -hgzlQm ;d]t_ ^ + @

g]kfn ;befjgf kf6L{-cf=_– @ # %

g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{– ! # $

jfddf]rf{– – # #

g]kfn ;befjgf kf6L{– ! – !

ckfËaf6 -k|wfgd+qLn] dgf]lgt ug]{_ – ! !

s'n ;+Vof– @)* !@@ ##)

/x:o v'Nof] Û

a'6an– g]sf+-k|=_sf pk;efklt tyf ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f d+qL uf]kfn dfg >]i7n] cf7bn / /fh ;+:yfsf aLr …;]/]df]lgon lsªÚ ;lxtsf] nf]stflGqs k2ltdf ;xdlt ePsf] /x:of]b\3f6g oxfF k|]; o'lgogåf/f cfof]lht kqsf/ e]63f6sf cj;/df k'; @^ ut] ug'{ ePsf] 5 . d+qL >]i7n] hg cfGbf]ng pTsif{df k'u]sf] a]nf ut a}zfv !! ut] * bn / /fh;+:yf sfaLr ePsf] uf]Ko ;Demf}tf ePkl5 /fhfaf6 hgtfsf] gf;f] hgtfnfO{ kmsf{Psf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] atfpg' x'Fb} …s]xL g s]xL s'/fdf cf]s] u/]kl5dfq 3f]if0ff ePsf] xf] . To;kl5 dfcf]jfbL sf g]tf k|r08n] /fhfsf af/]df s]xL af]Ng' ePsf] 5}g .Ú kqsf/x?nfO{ atfpg' eof] . d+qL >]i7n] lgs6 eljiodf x'g] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf nf]stGqjfbLsf] Pp6f / u0ftGqjfbLsf] csf]{ df]rf{ aGg] bfjL ug'{ x'Fb} …n]stflGqs df]rf{df g]sf, g]sf-k|=_, /fk|kf, ;befjgf-cf=_ / hgzlQm kf6L{ / cGo ;fgfbnx? ;fd]n x'g] 5g\ .Ú eGg'eof] .

ca'{bM jif{e/ /ht sfo{qmd

sf7df8f}+ g]kfn ca'{b /f]u lgjf/0f ;+:yf :yfkgf ePsf] @% jif{ k'u]sf] pknIodf o;jif{ e/L …/ht hoGtLsf sfo{qmdÚ x'g] k'; @% ut] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] !^cf}+ s]Gb|Lo ;efsf] cj;/df ;f] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] ;+:yfsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf bLjf s/ /fhsl0f{sf/n] atfpg' eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ s]Gb| / zfvfx?n] cfof]hgf ul/g] ;a} sfo{qmddf …/ht jif{Ú pNn]v ul/g] 5 . ;f] s]Gb|Lo;efsf] pk k|wfgd+qL clds z]/rgn] pb3f6g ub}{ rfn' cfjsf] ah]6df ul/ax? sf nflu ca'{b, d'6' / ls8\gLsf] pkrf/df /fHon] cfZjostf cg' ;f/sf] vr{ a]xf]g]{ gLlt lnPsf] atfpg' x'Fb} ;+ljwfg;efaf6 aGg] ;+ljwfgdf :j:y, lzIff / /f]hufuL nfO{ dfgjclwsf/sf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ul/g] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . To;}n] casf lbgdf s;}n] klg pkrf/ gkfP/ d[To"j/0f ug'{ kg]{ l:ylt cfpg] 5}g eGg] 7f]s'jf ug'{eof] . pxfFn] s'g} klg ;fdflhs ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo ufpFsf] b'/b/fhdf a:g]x? nfO{ k|ToIf ;]jf lbg] x'g'kb{5 / of] ;+:yfsf] #*÷$) lhNnfdf zfvf 5g\ eg]sf] ;'Gbf cjZo klg nIo cg'?k sfdePsf] 5 eGg] ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 eGg'x'Fb} casf lbgdf ;fj{hlgs :yndf w'dkfg k"0f{ lgif]w ug]{ sfg'g aGg] tof/Ldf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;f+;b n]v gfy Gof}kfg]n] ef/tsf] pbfx/0f lbb} !) jif{ cl3 / xfn hfbf lgs} km/s kl5Nnf]kN6 ;"lt{hGo kbfy{ a]Rb} lx8]sf] dfq xf]Og k;ndf ;d]t g/fv]sf] b]v]sf] x'Fbf To:tf] sfg'g xfd|f] b]zdf klg Nofpg kxn ug]{ atfpg' eof] . ;+:yfsf cWoIf bLjfs/ /fhsl0f{sf/n] ;+:yfdf ca4x? ;a} ljz'4 ;dfh;]jfsf] efjgfn] k|]l/t eO{ cu|;/ ePsf] / ;+:yfsf :yfoL sfo{qmdx?, lhNnfb]lv oxfF;Dd cfpg] af6f] vr{dfq geO{ oxfF cfP/ n]jL;d]t kbflwsf/Lx?n] ltg]{ u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFg' x'Fbf pkk|wfgd+qL z]/rg lgs} uDeL/ b]lvg' ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf sl0f{sf/n] dGtJosf] qmddf ;+;bn] k|ltj4tf hgfPsf]-w'd|kfg lj?4sf] cGt/fli6«o ;GwL_ Pkml;l6;Lsf] efjgfg'?k tTsfn sfg'g aGg' kg]{ / kqklqsfx?df ;d]t ;"lt{hGo kbfy{x?sf] lj1fkgdf k|ltjGw nufpg' kg{]df hf]8 lbb} ;/sf/n] cg'bfg :j?k lbb} cfPsf] /sd 36fpg gx'g] dfu ug'{eof] . pxfFn] /fh:j cfpg]sf gfddf ;/sf/n] pkrf/ lbg g;Sg] /f]u lgDTofpg] ;"lt{hGo kbfy{x?sf] ljqmL ljt/0fdf /f]s nufpg' kg]{ atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifbsf ;b:o ;lra 8f= Clif utf}{nfn] xfd|f cfgL afgL, ;+:sf/ ;+:s[lt / cfw'lgs aGg] k|j[lQn] klg sltko /f]unfO{ lgDTofO{/x]sf]n] To;tkm{ ;r]t x'g'kg]{ atfpg' x'Fb} kmfu'g @ ut]af6 % j6} ljsf; If]qdf kl/ifbsf] If]qLo sfo{no v'Ng] / clw/fHoe/sf u};;;+u ;dGjo u/]/ SofG;/ lj?4 ;r]tgfsf sfo{qmd ug{ kxn ug]{ atfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf] /ht jif{sf] pknIodf l6s6 k|sfzg sf] :jLs[t ePsf] / SjfOgsf nflu /fi6« a}+s;Fu s'/fsfgL e}/x]sf] atfpg' x'Fb} k"j{ cWoIf 8f= s0f{ zfSosf] ;+of]hsTjdf tof/L ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf 8f= /fh]Gb| a/fnn] atfpg' eof] . eQmk'/ zfvfsf] cfltYodf ;DkGg ;efdf @$ lhNnf zfvfx?n] efu lnPsf] cfltYo zfvfsf ;efklt cfgGb wf}e8]nn] atfpg' eof] .

‘a9\of] r]nLa]6L a]rlavg Û

/;'jf nf]stGqsf] axfnL;Fu} o; lhNnfdf r]nLa]6L a]rlavg sfo{df a9f]Q/L ePsf]5 . g]kfn s[lif ag k|lti7fgn] u/]sf] ;j]{If0fn] #%) hgfeGbf a9L r]nLx? a]lrPsf] tYofÍ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . a]lrg] x? !! b]lv #& jif{;Ddsf 5g\ . s'n !* uflj;dWo] ( uflj;x? of;f{, nx/]kf}jf, /fDr], ;/dynL, ef]n]{, w}a'ª, xfs', 7"nf] ufpF / 8fF8fufpFdf ;j]{If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . tL dWo] klg of;f{, nx/] kf}jf, /fDr] ;a}eGbf a9L r]nLx? a]lrg] uflj;x? x'g\ . of;f{ uflj;– ^ sf] Pp6} j8faf6 *) hgfeGbf a9L d'DaO{ k'u]sf] kfOPsf] ;j]{If0fdf pNn]v5 eg] jif{df %bh{gsf] xf/f xf/Ldf a]lrg] ub{5g\ . hgo'4 rs{b} hfFbf To;lj?4 sfo{ ug]{ ;+:yfx? x/fPsf lyP eg] bnfnx? klg sd b]lvGy] . nf]stGqaxfnLsf] v'nf cj:ydf bnfnx?sf] laulauL a9\b} uPsf] 5 eg] /fxbfgL lnP/ cGo d'n's hfg] axfgfdf aDaO{ k'Ug]x?sf] ;+Vof ;d]t a9\b} uPsf] 5 eg] a]r lavgsf lj?4df sfd ug]{ s'g} ;+:yfx? kms]{sf jf cGon] To;tkm{ sbd rfn]sf 5}gg\ . To;f]t u/LaL d]6\g / cfw'lgs Pj+ ;'vL aGg] xf]8df sltko r]nLx? cfkm" v'zL o:tf] k]zf ckgfpg] u'/]sf] klg :yfgLo jfl;Gbfsf] egfO{ 5 .

dfcf]jfbL ;f+;bsf] 5gf}6M cem} v'n]g ndh'ªsf] efUo Û

a];Lzx/– …gofF g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fÚsf ;kgfx? afl8Psf] a]nfdf klg ndh'ª sf] eUo eg] gv'Ng] ePsf] 5 . em08} !! jif{sf] ;z:q o'4df !% xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] Hofg cfx'lt, nfvf}+nfO{ dfgl;s Pj+ zf/Ll/s kL8f lbPsf] åGå aGb ub}{ gofF efuj08f sf;fy ;Qfsf] ;fem]bf/L aGg k'u]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] &# yfgdf ndh'ªn] ! yfg klg gkfPkl5 To;sf] k'li6 ePsf] xf] . u08sL c~rnaf6 & hgfn] k|ltlglwTj ul//x]sf] b]lvg] &# hgfsf] gfdfjnLdf ndh'ª afx]s u08sLsf ;a} lhNnfsf] k|ltlglwTj /x]sf]5 . To;/L k|ltlglwTj ug]{x?df b]j u'?ª dgfª, ;'/]z cfn], / ;fljqL u?ª tgx'F, pdf e'h]n / k/z'/fd /dt]n uf]/vf, cd[tf yfkf :ofFª\hf / lvdnfn b]jsf]6f sf:sL x'g'x'G5 . hgo'4sf] a]nf bh{g eGbf a9LnfO{ zxLbsf] kª\tLdf bh{ u/fPsf] ndh'ªn] Pp6f ;f+;b l;6 klg gkfpg' of]eGbf b'ef{Uo csf]{ s] x'g ;S5 < lhNnfaf;Lx?n] cfkm} k|lt k|Zg u/]sf 5g\ / cGofo ePsf] cg'e"lt ul//x]sf] atfP eg] o; 36\gfaf6 dfcf]jfbLn] kmnfSb} cfPsf] …;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjÚsf] ;jfn cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 . Toltdfq xf]Og u'?ª hfltsf] pb\ud:yn ndh'ª nfO{ …td'jfg /fHoÚ agfpg] eGg] dfcf]jfbL nIon] ;d]t xfjf vfPsf] 5 . To;f]t dfcf]jfbLsf] jt{dfg lhNnf OGrfh{ …chLtÚ klg ndh'ª jf;L gx'g'ePsf]n] lrQ b'vfpg] 7fpF gePsf] klg atfOG5 .

;DkfbsLo

d}bfg vfnL u/fpg] if8oGq

g]kfndf k|hftGqsf] cfudgn] h'g gofF ;+:s[ltsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ cfzf cfd gful/s ;dfhn] u/]sf] lyof]– Tof] )$^ ;fndf ePsf] kl/jt{gaf6 k'/f ePg . To;}sf] kl/0ffd :j?k cfwf bzs gljTb} d'n's ;z:q åGåsf] e"d/Ldf km:g k'u]sf] xf] eGbf clt;of]lQm x'g] 5}g . x'gt /fHo zlQmsf] ;|f]t hgtfx? hlxn] klg alnof] x'G5g\ . pgLx?sf] hLt :jefljs xf] / x'G5 klg . tyflk, hgtfsf gfddf x'g] ;a} /fhgLlts kl/jt{gx? jf:tjdf hgtfsf kIfdf x'g]/x]g5g\ eGg] g]kfnsf] ljutdf ePsf /fhgLlts 36\gfqmdnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] klg 5n{Ë x'G5 . lsgeg] ;a}k|sf/sf /fhgLlts kl/jt{g jf 36\gfx? ;a} hgtfsf gfddf eP÷ul/Psf lyP . cfh hgtfsf] cj:yf / hgtfsf gfddf /fhgLlt u/]sf] bfjL ug]{x? x/]ssf] x}l;ot x]g]{ xf] eg] To;n] k'li6 ub{5 ls s'g– s'g 36\gfx? jf /fhg}lts kl/jt{gx? hgtfsf kIfdf s] slt v/f] plqP / plqb} 5g\ . o;sf/0f klg hgtsf] gfd hf]l8Psf x/]s /fhgLlts 36\gfx?n] hgtfsf] kIfkf]if0f ug]{ /x]g5 eGg] Oltxf;n] g} k|dfl0ft ul/;s]sf] 5 . k|hftGqdf zflGtk"0f{ ;xcl:tTjdf ljZjf; /fVg] x/]s k|sf/sf] lrGtg jf larf/n] km"Ng] / kmqmg] df}sf kfpg' kb{5 . k|hftGqdf, olb k|hftGqs} lj?4 gf/f h'n'; jf ;+u7g ug]{x?n] klg To:tf] 5'6 jf :jtGqtf /xG5 jf k|hftGq lj/f]wLx?n] klg k|hftGqjfbL ;/xsf] :jtGq xssf] pkef]u ug{ kfpF5g\ . cGoyf, Tof] gfd dfqsf] k|hftGq sxnfpF5 cyf{t Tof] l:ylt eg]sf] g]kfnd} lxhf] k~rfotsfndf elgPsf] k|hftGq h:t} xf] eGbf km/s kb}{g . k|hftGq eg]sf] hf] s;}sf nflu klg To:tf] kf]if0fo'Qmj:t' xf] h;n] s'g} ?vn] cfkm"nfO{ 9fNg k|of]u ul/g] a~r/f]hGo xltof/ / Tof] xltof/ k|of]u ug]{ JolQmnfO{ cfkm" g9Nbf;Dd l;Qntf k|bfg ul//xG5 . o;}sf/0f klg k|hftGq ;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf pTs[i7 Joj:yfdf u0fgf x'g k'u]sf] xf] / @!cf}+ ztfAbLdf o;sf] s'g} ljsNk cfh;Dd hGdg ;s]sf] 5}g / ;fob ef]lnsf lbgdf hlGdg] 5}g klg . lxhf] cfh g]kfndf elgg] u/]sf] …nf]stGqÚ t …k|hftGqÚ s} csf]{ gfd xf] . cyf{t k|wfgd+qL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;Daf]wgsf] qmddf s;}–s;}n] k|]dk"0f{ zAb / z}nLdf …lul/hf afa'Ú eg] h:t} xf] . au}+rfsf] zf]ef a9fpgsf nflu To;df Psy/L dfq af]6 lj?jf jf km"nx? eP/ x'Fb}g . Pp6}y/Lsf km"n, cgfh jf af]6lj?jf nufOPdf To:tf] 7fpFnfO{ au}+rf gegL v]tL nufOPsf] jf ul/Psf] :yfg eGg] ul/G5 . To:t} Ps jf b'O{ y/Ldfq ljrf/nfO{ km"Ng]÷kmqmg], jftf j/0f tof/ ug'{ ;xL cy{df Tof] k|hftGq xf]Og / x'g ;Sb}g . cfkm";Fu c;xdt x'g]x? ;dfhdf a:g kfpGgg\ eGg' klg plQs} ck|hflGqs rl/q xf] . c;nL k|hftGqdf w]/} k|sf/sf ljrf/n] km'Ng] kmNg] df}sf kfpg' kb{5 . t/ b'ef{Uo g]kfn?kL au}+rfdf Ps v]tL cyf{t\ cf7 bn?kL rl/qsf] k|bz{g ul//x]sf] kfOG5, g]kfnsf sltko :yfgx?df lxhf]cfh klg nf]stGqsf] vf]n cf]8\g]x? af6 . cfnf]rgf b]Vg / ;'Gg g;Sg] tyf csf{sf] cl:tTj d]6\g rfxg]x? s] sf] k|hftGqjfbL Û lxhf]sf] lbgdf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;d"xnfO{ lt/:sf/ ubf{ ! bzs;Dd /fHon] ef]Ug' k/]sf] kL8f ;a}sf ;fd' 5 . xltof/ p7fpg] xft / lxDdt dfcf]jfbL;Fu dfq x'G5 eGg] s;}n] 7fG5 eg] Tof] e|ddf sf]xL gk/] x'G5 . ;dfhdf /xg]x? ;a} cfTd;dk{0fjfbL klg x'Ggg\ . cfh d}bfg vfnL ug{ tD;g]x?n] s'g} lbg cfkm} d}bfgaf6 efUg' kg]{ lbg gcfcf];\ xfd|f] z'e]R5f Û cGTodf, k[YjL hoGtL tyf /fli6«o Pstf lbj;n] ;a}nfO{ /fi6«k|]d k|lt 3R3RofO /xf];\ eGg] z'esfdgf Û ,

of] ;ftf ljleGg JolQmTjsf] cGt/•af6

…

…;'uf}nL ;lGw;Fu} g]kfnL l;df If]qx? ldRg] qmd rln/x]sf] 5 <Ú

a'l4gf/fo0f >]i7, l;dfljb\ .

…sfdL8fF8f a}7saf6 hgo'4, ;zQm hgcfGbf]ng, jftf{ / s'6gLlt rf/ sfo{gLlt clxn] k|of]u ul//x]sf] 5 .Ú

lxtdfg zfSo æ;'dgÆ, pkTosf OGrfh{, dfcf]jfbL.

…dfcf]jfbLaf6 x'Fb} cfPsf] xTof /f]lsP klg ckx/0f, rGbf ;+sng, ;DklQ sAhf, hj/h:tL ;b:otf ljt/0f nufotsf sfd cem} klg /f]lsPsf] 5}g .Ú

ch'{gg/l;+x s];L, g]tf, g]kfnL sf+u|]; .

…cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf /x]sf q'6L ;+;bdf k]z ug'{ cl3g} ;+zf]wg ul/g' k5{, cGoyf b]z lju|xdf kg{ ;Sg] vt/f 5 .Ú

– azGt/fd e08f/L, cWoIf kbsf pd]bjf/ af/

…clxn]sf] sfg'g lxg cj:yf cGTo ug{ tTsfn ;+ljwfg nfu" u/L gldn]sf s'/f ;+zf]wg ub}{ hfg' k5{.Ú

ljZjsfGt d}gfnL, cWoIf kbsf pd]bjf/ af/

…;/sf/df uPkl5 cd]l/sfn] xfdLk|lt /fVb} cfPsf] b'/fu|x TofUg]5 eGg] xfd|f] ljZjf; 5 . cd]l/sfn] xfdLk|ltsf] gLlt kl/jt{g u¥of] eg] xfdLn] klg pk|ltsf] gLlt kl/jt{g ug]{5f}+ .Ú

;LkL uh'/]n uf}/a, O~rfh{ cGt/f{li6«o sdf08/, dfcf]jfbL

…xfdL kf6L{ut Pstfs} kIfdf lyof}+, k|oTg klg u¥of}+ t/ kf6L{sf] Tof] PstfnfO{ hf]ufpFg c;kmn eof}+ / km"6k/:t tTjx? ;kmn eP . xfdL Pdfn];Fu Pstf ug]{ k|of;df 5f}+ .Ú

;f+;b kl/ yfkf, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn

…cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] $* l;6 k'/} ;fgfbnx?nfO{ lbP/ 7"nf bnx?n] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;Ddfg ug'{ kb{5 .Ú

l;=kL= d}gfnL, cWoIf, jfddf]rf{

…cf7} bnsf lzif{ g]tfx?n] cfkm"n] u/]sf] x:tfIf/sf] ;Ddfg ub}{ d'n'snfO{ k|hftflGqs lbzftkm{ cufl8 a9fpg' kg]{ a]nf cfPsf]5.Ú

8f= ldg]Gb| l/hfn, g]tf, g]sf-k|=_

…å}3 zf;gsf] cGTo, ;+ljwfg;ef kl5 dfq x'G5 .Ú

s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f, k|jQmf, dfcf]jfbL

…cGtl/d ;+ljwfg cGtl/d sfnsf] /fhg}lts k|aGw ug{ NofOPsf] n] of] sfg'gL b:tfj]hdfq geP/ d"ntM /fhg}lts b:tfj]h xf] .Ú

/d]z n]vs, d+qL

…uf]Ot / Hjfnf l;+x;Fu jftf{ gu/L ;'v} 5}g .Ú

x[bo]z qlkf7L, d+qL

;dfrf/ ljljw

cGtl/d ;+;bsf] vr{ Ps ca{

df3 ! ut]b]lv aGg] cGtl/d ;+;b / dGqL kl/ifbsf nflu sl/a ! ca{sf] vr{ cfjZos kg]{ cg'dfg ul/Psf]5 . ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldlt n] u/]sf] cg'dfg cg';f/ ;f] vr{ h'6fpg] ;|f]tsf] eg] cem} 6'+uf] ePsf] 5}g . ;f] vr{ jt{dfgsf]eGbf t]Aa/ x'g]5 . pQm vr{ rfn' cfasf] ah]6df ;dfj]z gePsf]n] klg vr{ lzif{s gb]lvPsf] ;|f]tsf] egfO{5. cfGtl/s ;|f]taf6 pQm vr{ h'6fpg ;d:of ePsf] cy{ dGqfno sf clwsf/L atfpF5g\ . cGtl/d ;+;bsf] cjlw / eQfsf] Plsg gePsf]n] klg vr{ /sd cg'dfg ug{ / ;|f]t h'6fpg ;d:of ePsf] ;|f]tsf] egfO{ 5 . jt{dfgdf ! ;f+;bsf] dfl;s eQf ? !% xhf/ @ ;o /x]sf] 5 . of] ;'ljwf cGo vr{ afx]s xf] . h'g jflif{s ? # s/f]8 &# nfv !@ xhf/ x'g] u/]sf]5 . o; afx]s ;Qf kIf / ljkIfL bnsf k|d'v ;r]ts, ;xfosd+qL / ljleGg ;ldlts ;efklt cflbnfO{ !% xhf/ ^ ;o dfl;s eQf lbOG5 . /fHod+qL / pk;efd'vnfO{ dfl;s !^ xhf/ tyf d'Vo ;r]ts, k|ltkIfL bnsf k|d'v ;r]tsnfO{ !& xfh/, pkk|wfgd+qL !* xhf/, ;efd'v nfO{ !( xhf/ / k|wfgd+qLnfO{ @@ xhf/ dfl;s tna eQf lbOg] ul/Psf]5 . hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ lbOg] of] ;'ljwf )%& ;fndf g]sfsf] ;/sf/sf kfnfdf tf]lsPsf] xf] . ;f] vr{ cGtl/d ;+;bdf cfjZos kg]{ xf] xf]Og Tof] ;d]t 6'+uf] gePsf] hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf]5 . ca aGg] dGqLd08nsf] cfsf/ ;d]t olsg gePsf] x'Fbf klg d+qL d08nsf] nflu nfUg] vr{sf] cg'dfg / hf]uf8 ug{ cy{ dGqfnonfO{ a9L cK7\of/f] k/]sf] ;|f]t atfpF5 .

PG8Lsf]G6åf/f P]Soj4tf

sf7df8f}+– /fli6«o k|hftflGqs 6\«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3 -PG8Lsf]G6_ åf/f ;/sf/n] ug{ nfu]sf] vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg lghLs/0f sfo{sf] lgGbf / lj/f]w ub}{ ToxfFsf sd{rf/L x?n] u/]sf] cfGbf]ngk|lt k|]; lj1KtL hf/L ub}{ k'; @% ut] P]Soa4tf hgfPsf] 5 . PG8Lsf]G6sf dxf;lra lxSdthË e08f/L n] hf/L ug'{ePsf] k|]; lj1KtLsf] k"0f{ ljj/0f– …hgtfsf] hg;fu/n] lg/+s'ztfnfO{ ah|d'Ssf k|xf/ u/L 3'8f b]vfpg ;kmn eof], hgcfGbf]ng efu– @ df . To; b/ldofgdf k]zfut ;+3, ;+u7g, dhb'/ o'lgog x? v'n]/ ;8sdf pq]sf] ;j{ljlbt}5 . nf]stGq / /fli6«otfsf] lglDt k|f0f pT;u{ ug{ klg dhb'/x? kl5 k/]gg\ . t/ hgtfn] /ut aufP/ NofPsf] nf]stGqdf nf]stflGqs ;/sf/n] /fli6«o ;DklQnfO{ ljb]zLsf] kf]N6fdf xfNg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . vfg]kfgL h:tf] kljq ;+:yfgnfO{ lghLs/0f u/L hgtfsf] 9f8 ;]Sg] sfd ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] of] gfnfosL lg0f{osf] xfdL 3f]/ lgGbf, cfnf]rgf / lj/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;fy} ;/sf/nfO{ lghLs/0fsf] lg0f{o lkmtf{ ug{ / Joj:yfkg ;'wf/ ug{ hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5f}+. To; k|lti7fgdf cfGbf]ng/t g]kfn vfg]kfgL /fli6«o :jtGq kl/ifb, sd{rf/L ;+u7g–)^# / k|hftflGqs sd{rf/L ;+3sf] lj/f]w sfo{qmdk|lt /fli6«o k|hftflGqs 6]«8 o'lgog P]Soj4tf hfx]/ ub{5 .Ú pNn]v 5 . vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgdf ljutsf] ! xKtfb]lv cfGbf]ng rln/x]sf] 5 .

ls;fg ;+u7g j8ftx;Dd k'Ug]

sf7df8f}+– /fli6«o k|hftflGqs ls;fg ;+u7gn] cfˆgf] ;~hfnnfO{ clw/fHosf ;a} j8ftx;Dd k'¥ofpg] ePsf] 5 . ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg a}7sn] ;+u7gsf] gLlt / sfo{qmd to ub}{ ;f] ;DaGwdf ;+u7gsf ;a} z'e]R5'sx?nfO{ ;xof]usf] nflu clkn ul/Psf] ;+u7gsf dxf;lra rqmb]j hf]zLn] atfpg' ePsf]5. pxfFsf cg';f/ ;+u7g lj:tf/sf] qmddf ljt/0f x'g] ;b:otfsf] ljj/0f / z'Ns s]Gb|df pknAw ePkl5 To;sf] bf]Aa/ /sd ;DalGwt ;ldltsf ;b:ox?sf] lxtsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug{sf nflu k7fOg] ;d]t lg0f{o ePsf] 5 / ;f] gLlt cfufdL] kmfu'g d;fGt;Dd nfu" x'g] 5 . To;/L pknAw ah]6nfO{ /fli6«o k|hftflGqs ls;fg ;+u7gsf] lhNnf ;ldltn] lg0f{o u/L ls;fg e]nf, s[lif pkhx?sf] k|bz{gL Pj+ k|ltof]lutf u/fpg] tyf ls;fgx?sf] cfo a[l4sf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] klg dxf;lra e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 .

{

/fk|kfsf] If]qg+ ! / ;ft PsfO{df gof g]t[Tj

sf7df8f}+– /fk|kfsf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf hf]ud]x/ >]i7 / sf7df8f}+sf lhNnf ;efklt of]u]Gb|s'df/ >]i7sf] pkl:yltdf lgjf{rg If]q g+= ! sf] If]qLo ;ldlt lbks v8\sfsf] g]t[Tjdf xfn} u7g ePsf]5 . ;f] ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf gf/fo0f kl08t, ;lrj /fh' clwsf/L, ;x;lrj pbosdn kf7s / ;b:odf wgb]jL >]i7, zfGtf v8\sf, s'df/ 9'+ufgf, ;fw'/fd lji6, hutaxfb'/ v8\sf / ;'dg v8\sf /xg'ePsf] gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf lbks v8\sfn] atfpg' ePsf]5 . o;}u/L, ;f]xL lgjf{rg If]q cGtu{tsf ljleGg & uflj;df /fk|kfsf] uflj;:t/Lo PsfO{sf] k'gu{7g ul/Psf] klg ;f] lgjf{rg If]qsf cWoIf lbks v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf]5 . h; cg';f/ ah|of]lugL uflj; PsfO{df cWoIf ljZj]Zj/dfg >]i7, pkfWoIf jL/axfb'/ 3nfg, ;lrj hLjgdfg l;+x, sf]iffWoIf /fdxl/ s];L, ;x;lrj pdf >]i7 / ;b:odf rGb|nfn l;+x, bnaxfb'/ zfxL, afa'sfhL >]i7, dx]Gb|nfn >]i7, ;ld/ 8+uf]n, /fh' >]i7, sd{ s];L, l;+xaxfb'/ 3nfg, OGb|axfb'/ sfsL{ / /fh]Zj/dfg >]i7 /xg' ePsf]5 . To:t}, k'v'nf5L uflj; PsfO{df cWoIf 1fg/Tg dfgGw/, pkfWoIf cf]d >]i7, ;lrj hgtf >]i7, sf]iffWoIf t]hdfof >]i7, ;b:odf hf]ud]x/ >]i7, /fdk|;fb >]i7, lji0f'k|;fb >]i7, u0f]zbf; >]i7, lgh]Gb|sfhL >]i7, uf]kfn >]i7, z'enIdL gflkt, gf/fo0fd]x/ >]i7, k|]d nfn >]i7, ;"o{s'df/L sf/l~ht / lzj/fd skfnL /xg'ePsf]5 eg] /fk| o'js ;+u 7gsf cWoIf e'jg >]i7 / /fk| ls;fg ;+u 7gsf cWoIf eLd >]i7 kb]g;b:o x'g'x'G5 . o;}u/L, cfnfkf]6 uflj; PsfO{df cWoIf gf/fo0faxfb'/ v8\sf, pkfWoIf w|'j a:g]t, sf]iffWoIf dvg axfb'/ >]i7 / ;b:odf gf/fo0f >]i7, s]zj yfkf, /fdxl/ v8\sf, aRr'/fd km'ofFn, lab'/ sfsL{, ;/:jtL v8\sf / sfkm' gu/sf]6L x'g'x'G5 eg] ;'g6f]n uflj; PsfO{df cWoIf /fh]Gb|s'df/ >]i7 / ;b:ox? k'ik >]i7, emsaxfb'/ dNn, t]h axfb'/ s'Fj/, hodfg :ofªtfª, lji0f'b]jL >]i7, ;'sdfg af£jf, dbg cfrfo{, ;/d du/, nlnt v8\sf, /fhf/fd s'Fj/ / s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7 /xg' ePsf]5 . To:t}, d"nkfgL uflj; PsfO{df cWoIf lzjxl/ ;fksf]6f, ;lrj /fwfs[i0f lji6, ;b:odf l8NnLaxfb'/ km'ofFn, gfgLd}of bxfn, uf]s'nk|;fb vgfn, uf]kfn km'ofFn, Zofds[i0f lj;+v], /fddl0f bjf8L, v8\uaxfb'/ yfkf, dfgaxfb'/ sfsL{, s]zj yfkf, d's'Gb g]kfn, lzj vltj8f, lzj ;fksf]6f / cRo't s];L x'g'x'G5 eg] eb|jf; uflj; PsfO{sf] cWoIfdf ho/fd k'8f;}gL, pkfWoIf ab|L k'8f;}gL, ;lrj u0f]z k'8f;}gL, sf]iffWoIf df]xg g]kfn / ;b:odf u'0fk|;fb k'8f;}gL, lji0f'k|;fb cfrfo{, t'nfaxfb'/ e08f/L, a]uaxfb'/ yfkf, o'4axfb'/ yfkf, bfdf]b/ k'8f;}gL / tf]ofgfy b+ufn /xg'ePsf] /fk|kf If]q g+= !sf] If]qLo ;ldltn] hgfPsf]5 .

cfh sfnf]sf]6sfaLr le8Gt Û

sf7df8f}+– g]kfn jf/ P;f]l;P;gsf] cfh k'; @( ut] x'g] lgjf{rgdf qL kIfLo pd]bjf/L /x]sf] 5 . h;df Jofj;flos ;d"x af6 clwjQmf lqnf]rg uf}td, jl/i7 clwjQmf azGt/fd e08f/L k|hftf lGqs ;d"x, jl/i7 clwjQmf ljZj sfGt d}gfnL / k|ultzLn ;d"xaf6 cWoIf kbdf k|lt:kwf{ ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . ;jf]{Rr jf/ PsfOn] k'; @^ ut] jf/sf] sfof{no xftfdf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] kl/rofTds sfo{qmd ;DkGg u¥of]. cl3Nnf] ;ldltdf ldl>t kl/0ffd cfPsf] / o;k6s klg To:t} kl/0ffdsf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] ;Da4 Joj;foL atfpF5g\ .

lszf]/ lszf]/Lsf] cj:yf a9L r'gf}ltk"0f{

sf7df8f}+– !% b]lv !(jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf lszf]/lszf]/Lx?sf] cj:yf ;a}eGbf a9L hf]lvd, r'gf}ltk"0f{ b]lvPsf] /fi6«;+3 hg;+Vof sf]ifn] k'; @$ ut] atfPsf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf pgLx?sf] zf/Ll/s ljsf; klg Jofks ?kdf x'g] ub{5 . o;} cjlwdf pgLx?n] ug]{ lqmofsnfkn] pgLx?sf] eljio ;d]t lgwf{/0f ub{5 . of] pd]/ pgLx?n] cj;/sf] vf]hL ug]{ pd]/ xf] . oxL cjlwdf ^) k|ltzt lszf]/L / @) k|ltzt lszf]/x?n] :jf:Yok|lt rf;f] /fVb} vfgf sdu/L z/L/sf] tf}n sd u/fpg yfN5g\ . ljZjsf sl/a # ca{ o'jf dWo] ljsf;zLn b]zx?df em08} *% k|ltzt a;f]af; ub{5g\ . ;f] hg;+Vof ljZjsf] hg;+Vofsf] em08} cfwf xf] . t/ ltgLx?sf] cj:yf, cfjZostf / ;f]rfO{sf af/]df gLlt lgdf{0ftxdf vf;} ax;, rrf{ tyf sfo{qmd ug]{ ul/Psf] 5}g . g]kfndf hgu0fgf )%* cg';f/ ;f] pd]/ ;d"xsf lszf]/ sl/a !$ nfv %@ xhf/ $)! / lszf]/Lx? !$ nfv !^ xhf/ (^% /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;f] pd]/ ;d"xdf ljjfx ug]{sf] b/ ##=@^ b]lvPsf] 5 . of] pd]/ ;d"xdf cfdf x'g]x?sf] d[To"b/ ;a}eGbf a9L ePsf] klg Ps tYofÍn] b]vfPsf] atfOPsf] 5. o;}u/L, csf]{ Ps k|ltj]bgdf @$jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf o'jfx?df ltj| g}/fZo, zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s sf}t'xn / ;d:ofaf6 u'h|g] u/]sf] pNn]v 5 .  

km]l/ klg sDo"lgi6 kf6L{ km"6\of]

sf7df8f}+– g]kfnsf b'O{ 7"nf sDo"lgi6 kf6L{x? dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn]sfaLr Pstfsf] rrf{ rln/x]sf] a]nf )%$df Pdfn]af6 km'6]/ )%* df Plss/0f x'Fbf klg h'6\g g;s]sf] dfn] kf6L{df k'; @) ut] ljlwjt\ km'6 cfPsf] 5. @)%$df Pdfn]af6 g]skf dfn]sf] u7g ubf{ d'Vo e"ldsf lgefpg' ePsf] dflgPsf l;kL d}gfnLnfO{ …b/jf/ k/:tÚsf] cf/f]k nufpFb} pxfFsf] ;d"x nfO{ ;xefuL gu/fO{ …g]skf dfn]Ús} gfddf clwj]zgsf] cfof]hgf ul/Pkl5 ;f] bndf km'6n] a}wflgstf kfPsf] xf] . dxflwj]zg ug]{df Clif s§]n, 6+s /fO{ cflb x'g'x'G5 . ;Qf, kbnf]k'ktf / k};fsf] v]n– x'gt g]kfnsf k|foM ;a} bnx?sf g]tfx?df ;Qf, kbnf]k'ktf Pj+ k};fsf] v]nn] k|efj kf/]sf] gb]lvPsf] xf]Og . t/, klg Tof] ljz]ifu/L sDo"lgi6 kf6L{x?df a9L b]lvg] u/]sf] 5. ;Qfdf hfg] cj;/ cfpFgf ;fy sDo"lgi6 kf6L{x?df ;Qfdf hfgx'g] jf gx'g] jf sf] hfg] eGg] ljjfb a9\b5 eg] kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjtxdf k'u]kl5 gcf]n{g] rLgs} dxfg g]tf dfcf]T;]t'ª rl/q g]kfnsf ;a} sDo"li6 g]tfdf b]lvG5 . jt{dfg e"ld;'wf/ d+qL k|e'gf/fo0f rf}w/L b]lv jt{dfgsf k|foM sDo"lgi6 g]tfx?sf u'? dflgg'x'g] df]xg ljqmd l;+x g]skf Pstf s]Gb|sf] ljutsf] # bzs b]lv Ps5q dxf;lra x'g'x'G5 . ptf ljutsf] @( jif{b]lv dxf;lra /xg'ePsf lji0f'axfb'/ dfgGw/n] kf6L{leqsf] lvrnf] ldnfpg g;Sbf xfn} dfq /flhgfdf ug'{ ePsf] 5 eg] k|foM eQmk'/df dfq l;ldt x'g k'u]sf] dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf gf/f o0fdfg ljh'S5] ljutsf] #)jif{b]lv ;f] bnsf] cWoIfkbdf cfl;g x'g''x'G5 . ;Qfdf gk'Ubf;Dd ;j{ xf/f ju{ / dhb'/x?sf] xs, lxtsf] jsfnt ub}{ ufF;, af; / skf;sf] d'2f p5fNg] g]tfx? ;Qfdf k'Ugf;fy cfˆgf] dfq :jfy{ l;4 ug]{ u/]sf] cf/f]k g]tfx? dfly nfUb} cfPsf] 5 . o;af6 klg sDo"lgi6 kf6L{ km'6\g'df ;Qf, bnsf] kb, k};fn] /fd|f] e"ldsf v]Ng] u/]sf] atfpg]x? larf/n] ;fy{stf kfpg] u/]sf] 5 .

ljZn]ifs

cf7bnsf g]tfx?n] ef]lnsf] Joj:yfdf b08lxgtfsf] hu a;fn]sf 5g\

lgdsfGt kf08]

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Pp6f dfq} pbfx/0f lbg' kbf{ klg pRr dfWoflds lzIff kl/ifbdf ;a} cfkmGtx?nfO{ sd{rf/Lsf] ?kdf k|j]z u/fPsf] xf] ls h:tf] b]lvg] lqmofsnfkn] klg k|i6 u5{ . pxfFsf] cfˆgf] gfddf sf7df8f}+df 3/ ;DklQ 5}gg\ xf]nf . t/ klxnf s'g} x}l;ot gePsf cfDbfgLsf] s'g} ;|f]t gePsf pxfFsf cfkmGt tyf ljZjfl;nf x?sf 3/ / ;DklQ x]bf{ pQm ;DklQsf] plrt cg';Gwfg eof] eg] c/af}+sf] ;DklQ stfaf6 cfPsf] /x]5 eg]/ x]bf{ sfg'gL?kdf ;|f]t kQf nfUb}g . o;sf] cy{ s] x'G5 uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLn] g]kfndf 3/ agfpg ;fob h?/L 5}g lsgeg] pxfFsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx? ljb]zdf ;DkGg JolQmsf?kdf :yflkt e};s]sf 5g\ . sf]xL cd]l/sfdf 5g\ eg] sf]xL ci6«]lnofdf 5g\ . cd]l/sfdf pxfFsf 5f]/fx? hfgf;fy k]6«f]nkDk vf]n]sf] s'/f t 5fkfx?df cfPs} xf] . Pp6f k]6«f]nkDk vf]Ng nueu !% nfv 8n/ nfU5 eg] sl/a !! s/f]8 ?kofF g]kfnL x'g k'Ug] Toltsf] k};f pgsf 5f]/fn] Sofl;gf]d} uP/ sdfPsf xf]nfg\ < Sofl;gf]d} hfbf klg t kof{Kt k};f rflxG5. 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Plss/0fsf] g]t[Tjstf{ /fi6« lgdf{tf k[YjL g/fo0f zfx g} lyP . t/ jt{dfg ;/sf/n] /fli6«o Pstf lbj; dgfpg] cf}lrTo b]v]g . ;fob of] ;/sf/nfO{ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx geOlbsf] eP 7"nf] /fi6«sf] Ps cË aGg kfpg] lyof}+ eGg] 8fx klg x'g ;S5 . x'gt, cfkm"nfO{ vf]qm] qmflGtsf/L eGg]x? af/Daf/ g]kfn l6i6f gbL;Dd lyof] . g]kfn sfu8fF;Dd lyof] . g]kfn ;Qnh;Dd lyof] . g]kfn xfn kfls:tfgdf kg]{ /faL gbL;Dd lyof] / g]kfn ;'uf}nL;Dd / Tof]eGbf blIf0f;Dd klg km}lnPsf] lyof] eg]/ ukm xfFSg ?rfpF5g\ . t/ tL qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] /fli6«otf cfh b]lvb} 5 . 7"nf] g]kfn rflxG5 eGg]x? 7"nf] g]kfn agfpg ;'? ug]{ dxfg of]4fnfO{ ckdfg u/]sf 5g\ / s]xLn] u/]sf] ;xL /x]sf 5g\ . xf]l;of/ cem} ;Dej 5– /fi6«3ftLx?n] /fi6« ;DxfNg] lhDdf kfPkl5 k[YjL gf/fo0f zfxnfO{ /fi6«lktf / /fli6«o lje"ltaf6 klg x6fPsf] lbg klg xfdLn] b]Vg kg{ ;S5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] gful/stf ljw] os kfl/t u/]/ ljZjsf] s'g} s'gfdf hGd]sf] ePklg g]kfnsf] gful/stf k|fKt u/]sf # hgfn] l;kmfl/; u/]df Tof] JolQm g]kfnsf] gful/s aGg ;Sg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] Joj:yf ;+ejtM ;+;f/sf] s'g} b]zdf klg 5}g . of] Joj:yf cd]l/sf / o'/f]kdf obL ePsf] eP 6'l/i6 le;f lnP/ tL b]zdf hfg] g]kfnLx? ToxfFsf # hgfnfO{ v'zL agfP/ gful/stf lng ;Sy] . s:tf] la8Dagf # hgf gful/snfO{ v'zL agfP kl5 ljZjsf] s'g} klg 7fpFsf] dflg;n] g]kfnsf] gful/stf kfpg] o:t} cj:yf xf] eg] cfpFbf] @)jif{ kl5 ;DejtM g]kfn hgdt ;+u|xaf6g} ;d'Rr jf 6'lqmP/ csf]{ b]z;Fu ldl;g] ;Defjgf a9]/ hfb}5 . gful/stf P]gaf6 wf]tL v':s]sf nf]stGq / /fli6«otf Ps} 7fpFdf /xg ;Sbf] /x]g5 eGg] unt ;Gb]z lbg k'u]sf ;/sf/df /xg]x?sf] k'; @& ut] /fli6«o Pstf lbj; gdfGg] lg0f{on] afFsL /x]sf] nuf}6L klg v'l:sPsf] 5 . Pp6f afbzfxsf] syf 5– afbzfx sk8fsf ;fx|} ;f]vL lyP . afbzfxsf] b/jf/df sk8f agfpg]x?sf] gfpFdf @ hgf 7ux? cfP / eg] …xfdLx? ;'g h'xf/t hl8t cToGt ;'Gb/ sk8fx? agfpg ;S5f}+ . t/ Tof] sk8f c;n / wfld{s dflg;x?n] dfq b]Vg ;S5g\ . kfkLx?n] b]Vg ;Sb}gg\ .Ú /fhf klg bË k/] / sk8f agfpg cfb]z lbP . s/f]8f}+sf] h'xf/t sk8f agfpgsf nflu eg]/ tL 7ux?n] lnP . kl5 sk8f tof/ eof] eg]/ vfnL xftn] /fhfnfO{ gfË} agfP/ sk8f nufO{ lbP h:tf] u/]/ …Sof /fd|f] sk8f Ú eGg yfn] . /fhfn] klg sk8f b]v]gg\ t/ kfkL eOg] 8/n] sk8f /fd|f] 5 eg] . kfkL lrGg] / wdf{Tdf lrGg] nx8df gfËf /fhfnfO{ xfQLdf /fv]/ zx/ 3'dfOof] . ;a} 7"nfx?n] /fhfsf] sk8f ;fx|} ;'Gb/ ePsf] avfg u/] . t/ Ps ;fgf] aRrfn] s'g} 8/ gePsf] x'Fbf l;w} elglbof]– …/fhf t gfË} 5g\ .Ú aRrf kfkL lyPg . /fhfsf] xf];\ v'Nof] . b/jf/df kmls{P Tolt a]nf;Dd 7ux? s/f]8f}+ k};f lnP/ eflu;s]sf lyP . km]l/ of] kl+Qmsf/ eG5– …xf]l;of/ g]kfnL bfh'– efO, lbbL– a}gLx? xf] g]kfnL hgtf / g]kfnnfO{ /fd|f] u/]sf] e|ddf gfË} agfpg] qmd rln/x]sf] 5 . lsgeg] gfË} agfpg rfxg]x? cfkm} gfË} 5g\ / c?nfO{ klg cfkm" h:t} agfpg rfxG5g\ .Ú /fli6«o Pstf k|f0feGbf Kof/f] x'g' kg]{ xf] / /fli6«o Plss/0fsf d"n vDaf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxnfO{ xfdLn] ;Ddfg u/]/ cfkm\g} ;Ddfg u/]sf] ;Demg' kg]{ xf] . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] c;Ddfgaf6 of] k|i6 ePsf] 5 g]kfnsf] /fli6«otfnfO{ c?nfO{ b]vfpg'sf] nflu cfo{3f6sf] a}B;Dd k'¥ofPsf] h:tf] b]vfPklg ;Qf rnfpg] /fi6«3ftLx? bfp/f / cfuf] lnP/ tof/ eO;s]sf 5g\ . xf]l;of/ /fh;+:yf ;qmLo /xG5 eg] Tof] ;fdGtL o'usf] k|lts xf] . /fhfsf] gfpFdf zf;g ePsf] nf]stGqdf hgtfn] g?rfpFg' :jefljs klg xf] . t/ k"FhLjfbsf] pTsif{df k'u]sf a]nfot tyf hfkfgdf klg /fh;+:yf 5g\ . s] ToxfF ;fdGtjfb 5 < hfkfg t ljZjsf]] bf];|f] wgL / ;d'Ggt /fi6« klg xf] . nf]stGqdf /fhfn] cfkm\gf] x}l;ot ;Demfg' kb{5 . Tof] x}l;ot dx;'; ug{ g;s]df To;sf] kl/0ffd gsf/fTds ?kdf b'/ufdL x'G5 . g]kfndf klg /fhfaf6 s]xL uNtLx? ePsf] cfd hg;d'bfon] dx;'; u/]sf] xf] . t/ /fi6« g} c?nfO{ a'emfpg] /fi6«3ftL sfo{ / /fli6«otfnfO{ vf]qmf] agfpg] 3[l0ft b'isd{ /fh;+:yfn] slxNo} ub}{g . /fh;+:yfs]f nflu t /fhf aGgsf] nflu klg /fi6« cfjZos 5 . /fhf geP klg /fi6« rN5 . nf]stGq jfbLx? /fi6«jfbL ePsf] cj:yfdf /fhf gx'Fbf klg b]zdf s'g} 7"nf] ck;u'g jf af9L klx/f] cfpFb}g . t/ nf]stGqjfbLx? xf}+ eGg]x? /fi6«3ftL x'Fbf hgtfn] To;nfO{ lrg{ ;Sg' kb{5 / ;+s6sf] 38Ldf /fhfnfO{ pkef]u u/]/ /fi6«nfO{ arfpg tof/ x'g' k5{ . /fhf ;+s6sf] 38Ldf afx]s c? ;dodf lgl:qmo /xg' k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fhf / hgtf b'a}n] la;{g' x'Fb}g . ca /fhfn] uNtL u/]df ;hfo ug]{ Ifdtf / xs g]kfnL hgtfdf ;'/lIft x'g] g} x'Fbf /fi6« 3ftLx?sf] ljkIfdf /fhf / hgtf Ps x'g'kg]{ cj:yf klg cfO;s]sf] t 5}g < of] cxd\ k|Zgsf] hjfkm ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?n] vf]Hg' kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . nf]stGq eg]sf] le8tGq xf] / cfkm\gf] s'/f ug]{ c?nfO{ cfkm\gf] s'/f eGg glbg] xf] eg] ljZjsf ;a}eGbf 7"nf nf]stGqjfbL g]tf dfcf]– T;]– t'ª, lx6\n/, Olb cldg, af]sf;f] cflb lyP eGg' kb{5 . s] of] eGg nf]stGq dfGg]x? tof/ 5g\ < tof/ 5}gg\ eg] pgLx?n] c?sf] s'/f ;'Gg' k5{ / clxn]sf] uxg ljifodf lgikIf eP/ ;f]Rg} k5{ . s] gful/stf P]gsf] cfudg / k[YjL hoGtL / /fli6«o Pstf lbj;sf] /fli6«o rf8af6 s6f}tL /fi6«jfbL lg0f{o xf] xf]l;of/ /fi6«jfbL g]kfnL hg ;d'bfo, xfdLnfO{ nf]stGq Kof/f] 5, t/ xfdL nf]stGqsf] gfpFdf c?sf] b]zsf] xnL uf]7fnf] aGg] aftfj/0f aGb} uPsf] b]Vh ;Sb}gf}+ . xfdLnfO{ g]kfn /fi6« Kof/f] 5 . g]kfn /fi6« agfpg] /fi6« lgdf{tf / xfd|f k"vf{x? Kof/f 5g\ / clj:d/0fLo 5g\ . xfdL k'; @& ut] ;DemG5f}+ ;DemG5f}+ ;DemG5f}+

bfDkTo÷kl/jf/

klt÷kTgLM dgf]efjgf Ps} x'b}g– !

hf] s;}nfO{ klg k|foM dg ldNg] hLjg;fyL ldNb}g . t/ bfDkTohLjg ;'? ul/;s]kl5 Pscsf{sf] cfgLafgL yfxf kfpFb} leGg :jefjnfO{ cyf{t\ cfkm"nfO{ abNb} ;fdfGh:o jf ;dembf/Ldf hLjg ofkg ug]{x? g} ;kmn bfDkTo hLjgnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf pkof]u u/L To;sf] k"/fk"/ cfgGbdf /dfpg ;S5g\ . -x'gt lxhf]cfh …ne Dofl/hÚ ug]{x? Ps csf{sf] :jefjaf6 kl/lrt 5g\ elgG5 . tyflk, …neÚ k|foM …efjgfdf ul/g] / ljjfxkl5 ;'? x'g] bfDkTo hLjg oyfy{tfn] k"0f{ Jojxfl/s x'g] x'Fbf …ne Dofl/hÚ ug]{x?sf] hLjgdf klg of] l;4fGt nfu" ePsf] kfOG5 ._ h:n] cfˆgf] lh2L 5f]8\b}g p;n] ;DjGwljR5]b h:tf] kL8fbfoL jf b]vfj6L ;DjGw /x]klg s'G7fdf afFRg afWo x'G5g\ . oxfF ;kmn bfDkTosf nflu s]xL ;'emfa lbOPsf] 5 . ;dembf/ >Ldfg\÷>LdtLn] o;af6 nfe xfl;n ug'{ x'g]5 eGg] xfd|f] ljZjf; 5 . …hf] sf]xLsf] hLjgdf klg cfkm}n] sNkgf u/] h:tf] ;j{u'0f ;DkGg jf k"0f{ hLjg;fyL ldNb}g === Ú of] plQm eg'F of sljtfTds kª\tL k|foM h:sf] klg hLjgdf ldNg ;Sb5. To;df klg ljz]ifu/L h:n] …clws /fd|f]Ú klt÷kTgL kfpg] rfxgf /fv]sf] x'G5– p;sf] hLjgdf a9L d]n vfg] 5 . clg sltkon] …clws /fd|f]Úsf] cfzfdf klg hf] ldN5 To;d} ;Gtf]if u5{g\ eg] sf]xL p;nfO{ …clws /fd|f]Ú agfpg k|of; ub{5g\ . sltko eg] cfkm}n] hLjg;fyLsf] g/fd|f] afgLnfO{ l;s]/ To;s} lzsf/ klg aG5g\ . …;Demf}tfÚ t k|foM hf] sf]xLn] klg ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . …;Demf}tfÚn] x/]ssf] ;DjGwnfO{ alnof] Pj+ cfTdLo agfpg d2t ub{5 . dfgj hLjgdf bfDkTosf] gftf alnof] of cfTdLo x'g' eGbf csf]{ 7"nf] pknlAw x'G5 g} s] / Û x}g t < oBlk Tof] …;Demf}tfÚ s'g xb;Ddsf] x'g] of ug]{ eGg] b'a} klt kTgLaLrdf g} e/ kg]{ ljifo xf] . t/ Tof] …;Demf}tfÚ o:tf] gxf];\ ls 3/af6 b'a} aflx/ x'gf;fy cnu cnu xf]pg\ . sf/0f Ps csf{sf] afgL cfk;df d]n gvfg] sf/0fn] pgLx? cnucnu x'g] ub{5g\ . o:tf] …;Demf}tfÚ n] eg] bfDkTo aLrsf] lr/fnfO{ d]6fpg] geO{ a9fpb} / ;d:ofnfO{ yKb} nu]sf] x'G5 / b'j}nfO{ To;n] tgfj lbg] ub{5 . sltko cj:yfdf zf/Ll/s ;DaGwsf] pbfl;gtf, kmdf{O;n] bfDkTonfO{ cfSg', cfk;df bf]if yf]kg'{, cfk;L efjgfsf] sb/ gug'{, x/xd]zf n8fOFemu8f jf snx dRrfpg] ug'{ cflb h:tf ljifo klg …;Demf}tfÚdf e/ kb{5 . kfl/jfl/s ;Nnfxsf/x?nfO{ o:tf 36\gfsf] a9L g} hfgsf/L x'G5– Ps cg'ejL 8f=n] Pp6f o:tf] bDklt e]6]sf] atfpg' x'G5 ls– sf7df8f}+ zx/sf /f]lxtn] kxf8sf] ufpFsL b]Vbf vfO{nfUbL-ldn]sf] z/L/, uf]/L, cUnL, lx:;L k/]sL_ ;kgf;Fu ljx] u/] t/ ;kgfn] zxl/of /xg;xgnfO{ krfpg ;lsgg\ . kmn:j?k pgn] cfˆgf] >Ldfgsf] lbn lhTg ;lsgg\ . afa'– cfdfsf] bjfjdf /f]lxtn] ;kgfnfO{ ljjfx u/]sf lyP . ljjfxsf] s]xL lbgkl5 /f]lxtn] ;kgfnfO{ zx/sf] /xg;xg cg';f/ ablng cfu|x u/] t/ ;fIf/ dfq ;kgfn] cfkm"nfO{ abNg ;lsgg\ . kl/0ffd /f]lxtn] ;kgfnfO{ ufnL ug{ yfn] . ufnL vfg' kg]{ 8/n] ;kgf /f]lxtsf] glhs kg{} 5fl8g\ . To;kl5, /f]lxt klg ;kgfaf6 6fl9P, $ jif{ lalt;Sof] b'j} cfk;df j]va/ 5g\ . bfDkTo af]em x}g– ;kgfsf] cj:yf b]v]/ jf ;'g]/ hf] s;}sf] klg dg b'Vg ;S5 of s;}nfO{ l/; klg p7\g ;S5 ls ?k / cfsif{s z/L/ eP/ klg h:n] g cfkm"nfO{ kltsf] cfzf cg'?k 9fNg ;Sof] g cfˆgf] cg';f/ kltnfO{ abNg ;Sof] . ;kgfn] yf]/}dfq klg k|of; u/]sf]eP cfh cjZo klg ;'vL hLjg latfO{ /x]sL x'lGyg\ . ;kgf / /f]lxtsf] h:tf] hLjgn] hf] s;}nfO{ klg bfDkTo af]em nfUg ;S5 tfls h;n] cfk;sf] afgL, /xg;xg, cfrf/larf/ Psbf];|f]sf] nflu /fd|f] gnfUg] / …;Demf}tfÚ ug'{ d/]t'No 7fGg] nfUg ;S5 . o:tf] cj:yfsf] ljsNk eg]sf] ;DjGw ljR5]b afx]s c? x'g g} s] ;S5 / < h;sf] s'g} pkrf/ g} x'Gg of 5}g– h:tf] ls s;}s;}df x'g] zf/Ll/s of dfgl;s sdhf]/L . h;n] cfkm"nfO{ abNg eGbf hLjg;fyL 5f]8\g d~h'/ u5{g\ . t/, ;DaGw laR5]b ug'{eGbf /fd|f] …;Demf}tfÚ ug'{ g} x'G5 . lsgls, PSnf] hLjg hLpg klg ;lhnf] 5}g eg] csf]{ ljjfx ubf{ klg cfˆgf] ;f]r cg';f/s} hLjg;fyL kfOg] Uof/]06L klg x'Fb}g . To;df klg hLjg;fyL eg]sf] b'Mv-la/fdL of kl/jf/sf] cGo s'g} sl7gfO{_sf] cj:yfdf a9L h?/t kb{5 . sltko Jojxfl/s ljifo j:t' o:tf x'G5g\ hf] kltkTgL afx]s 5f]/f– 5f]/L of cGo gft]bf/nfO{ eGg÷ug{, u/fpg ;lsGg . d"nt o:tf] l:yltsf nflu klg hLjg;fyLaLrsf] ;DjGw ;'dw'/ x'g'kb{5 . cfk;sf] l;sfot jf ;fdfGo 7fs7's t h:sf]aLr klg x'G5 . ;dfhdf k|foM kltx? g} kTgLsf afgLa]xf]/fb]lv jfSs cyf{t\ k/]zfg /xG5g\ . x'gt o:tf] kTgLdf x'Gg eGg] xf]Og . olts} sf/0f b'a} cnu eP/ a:g' 7Ls xf]Og . oxfF lj;{g gx'g] s'/f s] 5 eg] …emu8fsf] nflu …aLp of lg+x'Ú w]/} rflxGgÚ / kltkTgLsfaLr a/fa/ x'g] ;– ;fgf emu8fn] g} s]xL ;dokl5 ljs/fn ?k wf/0f ub{5 . h:n] kltkTgLsf aLrsf ;a} ;DaGw of dof{bfnfO{ kf/ ub{5 / pgLx?sf aLr csf]{ af6f] /f]Hg' cyf{t ;DaGw ljR5]b ug'{ d} enfO{ b]Vg yfNb5g\ . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf Ps clwsf/Lsf cg';f/– …kltkTgLaLrsf] ;DaGw ljR5]b x'g'df a9\bf] ef}ltsjfbL ;f]r, pRr /xg;xgsf] cfsf+Iff, dlxnfx?df a9\b} uPsf] cfTd lg0f{o lng] tyf cfTd lge{/sf] Ifdtf cflb /x]sf] atfpFb} To;f]t ;DaGw ljR5]bsf] Psdfq sf/0f e]l6Gg– zf/Ll/s ;DaGwdf c;Gt'li6, clws k};fsf] cfzf, aflx/Lof JolQm;Fusf ;DaGw, ljjfxk"j{sf] k|]d, 3/]n' lx+;fsf ;fy;fy} lxhf]cfh Sofl/o/, dlxnfx?sf] cfTd lge{/tfn] cfˆgf] clwsf/sf] b'?kof]u ug]{ k|j[lQ, dfOltdf a:g] k|rng cflbsf] sf/0f klg ;DaGw ljR5]bsf 36\gf x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .Ú pxfF yKg' x'G5– …>Ldfg\ dg k/]g eg] cfGtl/s dfldnf h] h:tf] ePklg sfg'gL?kdf b]vfpg …bfOhf]Ú …zf/Ll/s Pj+ dfgl;s zf]if0fÚ / …lx+;fÚ pNn]v ug]{ k|rng 5. lxhf]cfh kfl/jfl/s sf/0f -u/LaL_ of ;DkGg aGg] ;f]v jf cGo sf/0f ;+o'Qm kl/jf/sf] ?kdf -klt÷kTgL_ ;+u} ga:g] k|j[lQ a9\b} uPsf sf/0f klg ;DaGw ljR5]b df}nfpFb} uPsf] kfOG5 eg] sltko >Ldfg\ ÷>LdtL jiff}{jif{;Dd cnu cnu a;]/ klg ;DaGw ljR5]b gug]{x? klg e]l6G5g\ . xfd|f] b]zdf !)df ( hgf dlxnfx? o:tf 5g\, h;nfO{ plrt of}g lzIffsf] 1fg /x]sf] x'Fb}g . o;n] klg Psn] csf]{nfO{ sdhf]/sf] bf]if lbb} cfk;df hj/h:t cnu a:g /fhL x'G5g\ eg] sltko #%– $) pd]/kl5 zf/Ll/s ;DaGwdf pbfl;gtf, kTgLsf] clgR5f, klt cGoq cfslif{t x'g' klg k|d'v sf/0fsf ?kdf cfPsf] ;DalGwt lj1x? atfpF5g\ . oL o:tf ;fwf/0f ljifox? x'g\ h;nfO{ yf]/} dfq klg ;fjwfgLn] ;xh?kdf hf]lug jf ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 . o;sf nflu h?/L 5 s]an cfk;L ;DaGwnfO{ k|uf9 agfpg] ;+sNk / ;+odsf] . hxf ;d:of Toxf ;dfwfgsf] pkfo– ;+;f/df o:tf] s'g} ljifo j:t' 5}g h'gs'g} ;d:ofsf] klg ;dfwfg gePsf] xf];\ . To;sf nflu s]an ;DalGwt kIf;Fu …b[9 OR5f zlQmÚ x'g' kb{5 . pvfg klg 5– …OR5f eP pkfo xhf/ lg:sG5g\ .Ú cGttM oxL eGg ;lsG5 ls– cfk;sf afgLaf6 lrlGtt eP/ klt kTgL cnu x'g' jf ;DaGw ljR5]b ug'{ ;d:of ;dfwfg xf]Og . ;kmn Pj+ ck"j{ cfgGb t To;df x'G5– ha k|]dk"0f{ Jojxf/n] cfˆgf] hLjg;fyLsf] afgLa]xf]/fdf kl/jt{g ug{ /fhL u/fpg';\ / tkfO{sf] efjgfsf] ;Ddfg ub}{ tkfO{sf] hLjg;fyLn] :jo+ cfˆgf] afgL a]xf]/f tkfO{sf] h:tf] agfcf];\ . o;k|sf/ hf] s;}n] klg cfk;L ;dfGh:o, ;dembf/L Pj+ ;dk{0fn] cfˆgf] bfDkTo hLjgnfO{ ;'vL / kl/k"0f{ agfpg ;Sb5 . of] Vofn /fVg glj;{g';\ ls dgf]efjgf hf] sf]xLsf] hf] s;};Fu ldNb}g . hf] cfkm";+u 5 of ldn]sf] 5, To;df ;Gt'i6 x'g';\ / k|of; ug'{;\ ls p;}n] dgf]efjgf abnf];\ . ta tkfO{ Psfk;sf] k"0f{ hLjg;fyL alg/xg ;Sg' x'G5 . -cfufdLc+sdf kltsf kTgLnfO{ dg gkg]{ / kTgLsf kltnfO{ dg gkg]{ em08} # bh{g afgLx?sf af/]df lbOg]5 . tkfO{sf] k|lt 5'6\nf lg Û – ;+=_

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P8dG8 uGs6{ / h'nL uGs6{ bfh'efO k|mfG;df ;flxTodf k|s[ltjfbsf ;+:yfks clg Pldn hf]nf k|d'v g]tf dflgPsf 5g\ . k|s[ltjfbsf ;+:yfs / ;dy{sx¿ oyfy{ lrq0f eGgfn] hLjgsf] gUg cZnLn e2f¿ksf] lrq0f a'‰y] clg pgLx¿sf s[lt o;nfO{ gf3]/ cl3 a9\g ;s]gg\ . lj:s[t j0f{g gu/L klg jf:tj–;Tosf] lrq pkl:yt ug{ ;lsG5 cyf{t\ yf]/}af6 w]/} a'‰g ;lsG5 . snfsf/n] cfˆgf] dt tyf cfTdlgi6 lrGtfwf/fnfO{ hlt ;kmntfk"j{s 9fSg ;S5, p;sf] s[lt pltg} ;kmn x'G5 . ljz]if ;flxTosnfdf– 5f]6f] syf xf];\ jf pkGof;df jf gf6sdf–n]vsn] cfˆgf] jfbnfO{ cl3 /fv]/ n]v]sf syf, pkGof; jf gf6s a'n]l6gdf kl/0ft x'G5 . rl/q–lrq0fdf kfkfqL, gfos–gflosf / kl/l:yltsf] j0f{gåf/f ;kmn n]vsn] cfˆgf] cJoQm dt JoQm ug{ ;S5 . k|rf/ ug]{ jf pkb]z lbg] st{Jo n]vssf] xf]Og . n]vssf] s[ltdf /x]sf] cJoQm dt kf7sj[Gbn] a'‰g ;S5g\ clg cfˆg} lgisif{df k'U5g\ . kmf]6f]u|fkmL lrqdf s'g} j:t'sf] PsPs ;fgf]ltgf] j0f{g /xG5 t/ To;df To; j:t'sf] hLjGt ljsf;f]Gd'vL tTj /xFb}g, Tof] x'G5, ;ª\nf] s'jfsf] kfgLdf k|ltlaDa 5fofF h:t} lgZrn / lgl:qmo . t/, oyfy{ hLjg aUbf] gbLsf] c6'6 k|jfx xf]– ljsf;f]Gd'vL hLjGt ;|f]t . k|ltjfbL snf ;Lldt /xG5, k[YjLdf, cg'e"lt / sNkgf zlQmsf] a]un] cfsfzdf p8\g ;Sb}g, To;sf] gh/ ctLtlt/ u8]sf] x'G5, jt{dfg / eljio ;DaGwdf Tof] cr]t /xG5 . ljsf;f]Gd'vL tTjsf] lrq0f ubf{ ctLtsf] ;j{>]i7 k/Dk/fnfO{ hu agfO{, jt{dfgsf] sDkf;n] eljiosf] ue{df n's]sf] cb[Zo tTjnfO{ b]Vg ;Sg] a'Qf rflxG5 ta dfq snfsf/ oyfy{jfb sxnfOG5 . pko'{Qm lgaGwdf a/fnHo" eGg'x'G5– k|frLg 7xl/Psf] ;flxTonfO{ ldNosfOlbg'sf] cy{ cfˆgf] b]znfO{ dfof gug'{ xf], zf]Zjtfsf] aLrn] ah'{jf ;+uLt lgdf{0f u¥of] egL pgnfO{ ?;Ln] ug{;Dd a]OHht u/] . a/fnHo"n] oL ;a ukm sxfF ;'Gg'eof] eGg ufx|f] 5 . ?;Lx¿n] hDd} k'/fgf ;flxTonfO{ ldNofOlbPsf] clg zf]Zjftfsf] aLrnfO{ a'h'{jf ;+uLt lgdf{0f u¥of] eg]/ a]OHht u/]sf] 6]an ukm ;f+:s[lts :jftGq sfFu|];sf] skmL ejgdf skmL rDrfn] gfk]h:t} sf]sfsf]nf / hfh;lt ldNghfnf, t/ jf:tjdf ukmukm} /xG5, oyfy{–oyfy{ . ;g\ !($* ;fndf ;f]leot ;+uLt1x¿sf] ;Dd]ngdf :j= Hbfgf]en] cfˆgf] ef]if0fdf eg]sf 5– zf:qLo ;+uLtsf d"n nId0f log} x'g\, ;Totf / oyfy{ efj, pTs[i6, snfsfTds / k|uf9 ljifoj:t'sf] ;lDd>0f u/fpg] clg ;jf]{Rr lzNkL ;DkGgtfnfO{ ;/n / af]wuDo agfpg] ;fdYo{ .Æ ;+uLtsnfdf oyfy{jfbsf] :yfkgf u/fpg ;lsG5, s]jn zf:qLo ;+uLtsf] cfwf/dfly– oxL 5 Hbfgf]esf] efif0fsf] d"n ;Gb]z . ;flxlTosx¿sf] ;Dd]ngdf klg pgn] oxL k|sf/sf] rrf{ u/] . cjZo} ;flxTo, lrqsnf / ;+uLtdf b]vfk/]sf] x|f;f]Gd'vL k|j[lQsf] pgn] s6' cfnf]rgf u/]– ;+uLtdf cfPsf] Formalist trend sf] lj/f]w u/]– t/ zf]Ztfsf] aLr cfh;Dd ;f]leot ;+3sf] ;j{>]i7 ;+uLt1 dflgPs} 5g\ . h"7f] rDrfsf] /; rfVg kfpFb}df b]zsf] :jtGqtfnfO{ a]lrxfNg] / c¿sf] s'/f ga'emL laTy} tyfslyt ;dfnf]rgf ugf{n] snfsf] sb/ x'Fb}g– xTof x'G5 . v;|f] efiffdf egf]F eg]– oxL xf] sndsf] j]Zofj[lQ . u+s6{ bfh'efO / hf]nfn] ;flxTosnfdf ;"qkft u/fPsf] x|f];f]Gd'vL k|s[ltjfbnfO{ nIo u/]/ ;g\ !**( ;fnlt/} cgf+tf]n] k|mfG;n] eg]sf lyP– xfd|f ;fd;fdlos ;flxTo kfzljs, e1f k|s[ltjfb / pRrf cfn+sfl/s /x:ojfbaLr pFef] g pFwf] eP/ e'mlG8/x]sf] 5 . xfdL ls t lxnf]df efl;Psf x'G5f}F ls t afbnsf] b]zdf ;l8/xG5f}F– aLrdf la;f}gL 5}g . crDd nfUbf] s'/fsf] k|mfG;sf] u+s6{ / hf]nfh:tf Vofltk|fKt n]vsx¿ x|f;sf cu|b"t eP . oyfy{jfbL snfsf/n] snfsf hDd} dfWod Jojxf/ u5{g\– cn+sf/, pkdf, cTo'lQm cw¿k, Joª\Uo cflb . lognfO{ ;fdGtL jf k'FhLjfbL -a'h'{jf_ ;dfhn] ;[li6 u/]sf] xf] eg]/ cjx]ngf ug]{ snfsf/ oyfy{jfbL x'g ;Sb}g . ctLtsf] ;j{>]i7 k/Dk/fnfO{ cfwf/ agfP, k'/fgf] dfWodnfO{ cem ltVv/ kf/]/ clg gofF dfWod tyf gofF ¿k cflj:sf/ u/]/ o'u ;'xfpFbf] s[ltsf] l;h{gf ug{ ;Sg] snfsf/ g} oyfy{jfbL sxnfOG5 .

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;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] lbNnL ;xdltn] e|i6frf/L, ck/fwLx¿nfO{ ;Qf ;'Dkg] sfd dfq ePsf] dx;'; ul/g yfn]sf] 5 . @)$^ ;fnkl5 /fi6«3ftL hg3ftL dxfck/fwL ;flat ePsf] bnx¿ / g]tfx¿n] g]kfndf :yfoL zflGt ljsf; / ;'zf;gsf] cg'e"lt lbg]5g\ eGg' ;lsGg . lbNnLdf ldq/fi6«sf] ;xeflutf ;xof]udf ;DkGg !@ a'Fb] ;dembf/Lsf] 3f]8f r9L tTsfnLg ;/sf/ 9fNg ;kmn ;ft bnsf g]tfx¿n] ljleGg axfgfafhL u/L dfcf]jfbLnfO{ @)%@ ;fnsf] laGb'df nu]/ dfq ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] if8\oGq / hfn;femL a'Gb} 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] lg0f{o ;SsnL ePdf lsg ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] ;+zf]wgsf] gf6s ul/Fb} 5 < eGg] k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] ljsNk gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg] eP k'/fgf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug]{h:tf cgfjZos s'/f u/L hgtfnfO{ a]as'km agfpg lsg vf]lhFb}5 < ha ls zfxL 3f]if0ffaf6 k'g:yf{lkt ;+;b\ g} zflGt Gofo, k|hftGq / ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljkIfdf plePsf] 5 . of] ;+;b\ / ;/sf/n] ckmuflg:tfgsf] tflnjfg\ ;/sf/sf] gSsn ug{ vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . rfn' ;+;b\n] u/]sf ;a} sfdsf/jfxL / lg0f{ox¿ tflnjfg\ ;/sf/;Fu ldNbf]h'Nbf] b]lvG5 . of] ;+;b\ zflGt / jftf{ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljkIfdf yk /fi6«3ftL hg3ftL :j¿k wf/0f ug]{ nIf0fx¿ b]vfkg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ;+;b\n] e|i6frf/, cfly{s, Goflos, ;fdflhs, cft+s / :jtGq lgjf{rg ug]{ ;DalGwt k|:tfj ;+;b\df cfPg . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] qmflGtsf/L gf6s b]vfO{ hgtf 7Ug] dxfe|i6x¿sf] hd36:yn ;+;b\ g} xf] . ljutdf oxL ;+;b\n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff 6fpsfsf] d"No lgwf{/0f h:tf ;+ljwfg nf]stGq dfgjtf lj/f]wL ;+ljwfg nf]stGq dfgjtf lj/f]wL ck/fwx¿ u/]sf] lyof] . o; sf/0f zfxL 3f]if0ffaf6 Ao'Ft]sf] e"tk|]t, lk;fr, ;}tfgx¿sf s]Gb|laGb' ;+;b\n] u/]sf sfdsf/jfxLnfO{ cfdg]kfnL hgtfsf] ;dy{g b]lvGg . o;sf/0f ;+;b\ lj36g u/L cGtl/d ;+ljwfg agfO{ gofF ;+;b\ / ;/sf/ u7g ug'{kg]{ cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5 . ;ft bn / /fhfsf] zf;g ;Qfdf hgtfsf] nflu s]xL leGgtf / km/s kfpg ;lsGg . g]kfnnfO{ ckmuflg:tfg / sDaf]l8of agfpg] ljb]zL v]nsf] uf]6L ;+;b\nfO{ agfO{ cGtl/d ;+ljwfg agfO{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;/sf/df n}hfg l9nf;':tL ul/Fb}5 . o;sf/0f ca cfly{s qmflGtåf/f Ps nfveGbf a9L e|i6x¿sf] ;DklQ hkmt / /fli6«os/0f ug]{ ;+ljwfg ;+;b\ / ;/sf/sf] k|ltIffdf g]kfnL hgtf /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnaf6 ljb]z efUg cft'/ g]tfx¿ / ltgLx¿sf] ljb]zLdf /x]sf] ;DklQx¿ klg vf]hL u/L nf]stflGqs / hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg ;+;b\ / ;/sf/sf] nflu kxn jftf{ ;ldltn] u/f];\ eGg] kIfdf hgtf 5g\ . ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL jftf{ ;ldltsf] ljkIfdf if8\oGqx¿ ug]{ zflGt;lrjfno l;+xb/af/df v8f ul/Psf] 5 . o:tf ;fgfltgf ;ldlt, pk;ldltx¿n] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL jftf{nfO{ cf]em]n kfg]{ efF8\g] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ 5g\ . o:tf] u/L ;ft bnn] jftf{ cg'udg ;ldlt agfPsf] 5 . ;f] klg jftf{ / zflGtsf] ljkIfdf plePsf] b]lvG5 .

cGt/fli6«o

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aUbfb– O/fsL ckb:t /fi6«klt ;2fd x';]gnfO{ k'; !% ut] lbOPsf] kmfF;Lsf] sf/0f yk $ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . clNho;{sf] l/xf] ufpFdf ;2fdnfO{ lbOPsf] kmfF;Lsf] gSsn ug]{ ljBfyL{x?sf] Ps ;d"xn] cfˆg} jif{ !@ sf Ps ;fyLnfO{ e'm08\ofP/ df/]sf 5g\ . ToxfFsf] ;/sf/L /]l8of]n] ;f] 36\gfnfO{ …cd]l/sfsf] O/fsL gLltsf] sf/0f Ps lgbf]{if JolQmsf] Hofg uPsf]Ú pNn]v u/]sf] 5 eg] ToxfFsf] rlr{t klqsf nf cof]lG6sn] cfˆgf] ;dfrf/df ;f] 36\gfn] k'/} ufpF zf]sdf 8'a]sf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . To:t}, cNh]l/ofs} cf]/fg t6sf] zx/sL jif{ #% sL P;Ln] Ps ckf6{d]G6nsf] # tnfdflyaf6 xfd kmfn]/ cTdxTof u/]sL 5g\ . df]jfOndf ;2fdnfO{ kmfF;L lbOPsf] c9fO{ ldg]6 nfdf] b'ZonfO{ k6sk6s x]/]sL pgn] Tof] 36\gfkl5 vfg ;d]t 5f8]sf] pgsf gft]bf/x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . o;}u/L, ;2fds} kmfF;Lsf] lel8of] lSnksf] gSsn ug]{ jif{ !) sf Ps cd]l/sL afnsn] ut;ftf l;lnªdf kf;f] nufO{ cfTdxTof u/]sf] hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] 5 eg] ;2fdnfO{ lbOPsf] kmfF;Lsf] >Job[Zo x]/]kl5 dfgl;s ;Gt'ng u'dfpg k'u]sL k"jL{ ef/tsL jif{ !% sL lszf]/Ln] k'; @$ ut] cfTdxTof u/]]sL 5g\ . o;cl3 kfls:tfgsf jif{ ( sf afnsn] ;2fdnfO{ lbOPsf] kmfF;Lsf] gSsn ubf{ Hofg u'dfPsf lyP .

cnsobf cfz+sf cfqmd0fM sof}+ d/]

;f]dflnof– cd]l/sfn] oxfFsf d';ndfg n8fs' dfly b'O{ k6s k'; @%ut] u/]sf] xjfO{ cfqmd0fdf ef/L ;+Vofdf xtfxt eP . ckmdf8f]d zx/df ePsf] ;f] cfqmd0fdf dlxnf / s]6s]6L a9L cfxt ePsf] k|ToIfb;L{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

ckb:t k"j{k|d rf}w/L cy{d+qL

lkmhL– b'O{k6s;Dd ;}Go …s"Údf kg'{ePsf] k"j{k|wfgd+qL dx]Gb| rf}w/L jt{dfg k|d ef]/]s afPlgdf/fsf] cGtl/d d+qLkl/ifbdf k'; @% ut] cy{d+qL agfOg' ePsf] 5 . ut dlxgfdfq lgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ afPlg df/fåf/f ckb:t ul/Psf] lyof] . d+qL kbsf] lgo'lQm kl5 n]a/ kf6L{sf g]tf rf}w/Ln] …efUosf] cgf}7f] df]8Ú eGb} …eGg ;lsg] ljsNk y'k|} 5g\ t/ of] a]nf af]n]/ d ckm}nfO{ b'Mv lbg rfxGgÚ eGg] l6Kk0fL ub}{ cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] a}wflgstf lgwf{/0f x'g afsL /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] hgfPsf 5g\ . .

ef/t dfcf]jfbL bdgdf plqof]

cf;fd-ef/t_– oxfFsf] cf;fd / c?0frn k|b]zdf ut xKtf pNkmfn] &# hgfsf] Hofg hfg] u/L u/]sf] ;z:q ljb|f]xkl5 ef/t oxfFsf] dfcf]jfbL ;+u7gnfO{ bdg ug{ plqPsf] 5 . To;sf nflu ef/t ;/sf/n] !# xhf/ ;]gf v6fPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] åGå Joj:yfkgdf dxTjk"0f{-u'?_ cyf{t …cfkm} af]S;L / cfkm} emfFqmLÚsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]/ ef/tn] g]kfnLsf] xftdf l;lSsdLs/0f xtfGt/0fsf] vt/f al9/x]sf] a]nf ef/t cfˆg} b]zdf /x]sf dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ zflGtsf] dfu{df lx8fpg g;Sg' / ;z:q bdgdf pqg'n] g]kfnk|lt ef/tsf] lgot cem} pbfËf] ePsf] hfgsf/x? atfpF5g\ . pNkmf g]kfndf ljt]sf] !! jif{;Dd ;z:q ljb|f]x ug]{ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ h:t} ef/tLo sDo"lgi6 kf6L{sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;+u7g xf] . jofnL; cfk|jf;Lsf] xTofM ef/tsf] pQ/k"jL{ cf;fd/fHo df k[ystfjfbL ljb|f]xLx?n] k'; @! sf] /ftdf $@ hgf cfk|jf;Lsf] uf]nLxfgL xTof u/]sf] clwsf/Lx?n] @@ ut] atfPsf5g\ . ;}lgs kf]zfsdf /x]sf 5fkfdf/x?n] ltG;'lsof lhNnfdf ePsf] ;f] g/;+xf/df dg]{x? ;a} lxGbLefifL cfk|jf;L /x]sf] / pgLx?nfO{ …xft k5fl8 afw]/ glhs af6 :jrflnt xltof/n] uf]nL xfgL xTof ul/Psf] lyof]Ú clwsf/L atfpF5g\.

rLgdf wfld{s ljb|f]x

lhofª h]g -rLg_– rLgdf klg wfld{s, hftLo / ;fDk|bflos ljb|f]x e8\lsPsf] 5 . oxfFsf] :yfgLo k|fGtdf ljb|f]x x'Fbf !( hgfsf] xfn} Hofg uPsf] 5 . ;f] k|fGtdf /x]sf cNk;+Vos d';ndfgx?n] :jtGqtfsf] dfu /fVb} ;f] ljb|f]x u/]sf x'g\ . ljb|f]xsf a]nf ePsf] em8kdf k/]/ ! k|x/L / !* ljb|f]xLsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 .

b]a|] x/jfnfx?sf] csfn d[To'

nfdf] cg';Gwfg kl5 k|sflzt Pj k|ltj]bg cg';f/ ljZjdf z/L/sf] b]a|]x/-xft÷uf]8f cflb_ rnfpg]x?sf] x/]s jif{ @% ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf csfn d[To" x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ljZjdf b]a|]x/ rNg]x?sf] ;+Vof klg k|;:t /x]sf] t/ pgLx?n] cfˆgf] cg's'nsf ;fwgx? gkfO{ bflxg] xft rNg]jfnfx?s} ;fwg k|of]u ug'{ kg]{ x'Fbf csfn d[To" j/0f ug'{ k/]sf] ;f]wstf{x?sf] egfO{ 5 . ;+;f/df cfh;Dd b]a|]x/ rNg]x?sf nflu ;'ljwf x'g] u/L s'g} klg ;fwgsf] pTkfbg x'g g;s]sf] sf/0f g} b]a|]x/ rNg]x? dWo] jif]{gL @% ;on] csfn d[To" jxg ug{ afWo ePsf x'g\ .