aGb / cfGbf]ngsf] nx/, hghLjg c:tAo:t, k|r08sf] r]tfjgLkl5 cf7 bnaLr ;xdlt

dfcf]jfbL ;dIf ;Qf;Lgx¿ nNofsn'n's

sf7df8f}+÷ df3] ;+qmflGtsf lbgb]lv nfu" x'g uO/x]sf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] ;d:of ;'Nemfpg'sf] abnf hl6ntf a9fpg] kof{Kt ;+s]tx? cfO/x]sf 5g\ . cd gful/ssf] cf:yf / ljZjf; ;d]6\g' kg]{df hf/L x'g' cufj} k|:tfljt cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ljjfbsf] bnbndf kml;;s]sf] 5 . ;fj{lqs lj/f]w / c;xdltsf jfjh'b ljgfs'g} ;+zf]wg ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ s'/fdf cf7 bnsf lzv/ g]tfx?aLr ;xdlt sfod x'g' cfkm}+df sd /x:ofTds 5}g . /fhgLlts j[Qdf kl5Nnf] ;xdltnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] bafa ;fd' ;Qf?9 ;ft bnsf g]tfx? nDk;f/ k/]sf] ?kdf cYof{pg yflnPsf] 5 . d'n'ssf] ;+ljwfgn] b]zleqsf ;a} zlQm / k|To]s JolQmsf] cj:yf cfh{g ug'{ kb{5 . /fi6«sf] d'nsfg"g dflgg] ;+ljwfgk|ltsf] cfd c;xdltn] ;+ljwfgk|ltsf] cfd c;xdltn] ljb|f]xnfO{ dnhn ug]{ s'/fdf låljwf 5}g . cf7 bnsf g]tfx?nfO[ o;af/]df] cjut gePsf] klg xf]Og . ;jf]{Rrsf GofowLzx?n] ;+o'Qm ?kd} ljleGg a'Fbf ;+zf]wg x'g' kg]{df hf]8 lbO/x]sf 5g\ . zlQm ;Gt'ng sfod ug]{tkm{ Wofg lbPsf] bfjL ;lxt ;jf]{Rrsf GofofwLzx?af6} ;fd"lxs ?kd} c;Gt'i6L k|s6 x'Fbf ;d]t h:tfsf] t:t} cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ x7 ;Qf;Lg tkm{af6 k|s6 x'g' ljlrqs} lj8Dagf ePsf] 5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgnfO{ kl/eflift ug]{ tyf Jojxf/df nfu" u/fpg] Goflos If]qsf] c;xdltnfO{ Go"gLs/0f u/]/ ;Qf;Lgx?n] /fd|f] sfd ul//x]sf 5}gg\ . To;dfly, sfg"g Joj;foLx?n] ;d]t oyfl:yltdf cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L ubf{ d'n'sdf 7"n} b'3{6gf lglDtg] tkm{ ;r]t u/fO/x]sf 5g\ . pBf]uklt, Jofkf/L / Joj;foLx?af6 ;d]t ;a}sf] cjwf/0ffnfO[ ;Daf]wg ug]{ u/L hf/L x'g' cufj} x]/km/ ul/g'kg]{df hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . ;Qf?9 ;ft bn leq}sf clwsf+z /fhgLlts 36sx? oyfjt ?kd} cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g] s'/fsf] ljkIfdf 5g\ . ;b\efjgf cfgGbLb]jLn] g]kfnaGb h:tf] pRr k|s[ltsf] cfGbf]ng ;DkGg u/]/ k|:tfljt ;+ljwfgsf] s]xL wf/fk|lt rsf]{ c;xdlt k|s6 ul/;s]sf] 5 . g]dlskfsf g]tf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5]n] cgtl/d ;+ljwfg ;RofP/ klg g;lRrg] cj:yf ePsf] bfjL;lxt k'/} k'gn]{vgdf hf]8 lbO;s]sf 5g\ . Pdfn]n] utM ;f]daf/sf] cf7 bnsf] j}7sd} ;d]t cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg ug}{ kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf] lyof] . z'?b]lv g} …gf]6 ckm l8;]G6Ú n]Vb} cfPsf] Pdfn]sf] ;f]daf/sf] c8fgn] Tof] kf6L{ k|:tfljt ;+ljwfgdf k"0f{ c;xdt /x]sf] s'/fn] yk k'i6\ofO{ kfPsf] 5 . hghftL / gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx?n] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bfs} k|ltlnlkx? hnfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . ;f]xL lnvtnfO{ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] ?kdf hf/L ul/Pdf s7f]/ k|s[ltsf] cfgbf]ng ug]{ r]tfjgL pgLx?n] lbO;s]sf 5g\ . c? t k/ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf :jo+af6 ;d]t cfkm" lg/+s'z k|wfgdGqL gaGg] b[9tf ;lxt k\:tfljt cfGtl/s ;+ljwfgsf] lnvtk|lt ;fj{hlgs ?kd} c;xdlt k|s6 ePsf] ;d]t xf] . o:tf] cj:yfdf ToxL lnvtnfO{ h:tfsf] t:t} cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] ?kdf hf/L ug]{ s'/fdf cf7 bnLo ;xdlt s;/L sfod eof] < 36gfqmd ;fFlRrs} /x:ofTds ?kn] ljsl;t ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf / ef/tLo /fhb"t lzj;+s/ d'vhL{ aLrsf] e]6jftf{ ;d]t o;ljifodf z+sfsf] 3]/fdf k/]sf] 5 . ef/tLo /fhb"ts} k/fdz{df cGt/;+ljwfgsf] lnvtdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] 7fGg]x? Tolt w]/} 5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbLsf ;fd' ;ftbnsf g]tfx?n] k|ltjfb hgfpg g;s]kl5 h:tfsf] t:t} hf/L ug]{s'/fdf cf7 bnaLr ;xdlt ePsf] ;j{q cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . x'g klg dfcf]jfbLn] cfd ljb|f]xsf] 3f]if0ff gu/]sf] eP olt ;lhn} cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/Lsf] nflu ldlt to x'g] l:ylt lyPg . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf;d]t slDtdf !*–@) a'Fbfdf ;+zf]wgsf] kIfodf x'g'x'GYof] . hghftL, gful/s ;dfh, g]dlskf, cfgGbLb]jL / Pdfn]åf/f c;xdlt hgfoPsf ljifox?df k'glj{rf/ ug]{ kIodf ;ft bnsf g]tfx? lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] cfd ljb|f]xsf] r]tfjgL lbPs} sf/0fn] ;Qf?9 ;ft bnsf g]tfx? cf–cfkm\g c8fgaf6 ;lhn}kl5 x6]sf x'g\ . ljsl;t kl/l:yltn] oxL ;fljt u/]sf] 5 . cfjZos k/]sf a'Fbfx? dfly cGtl/d ;+;baf6} yk 36 ug]{ cf7bnsf] kl5Nnf] ;xdlt klg ljlrqs} 5 . h] klg ug{ ;Sg] x}l;otdf /x]sf g]tfx?n] cGtl/d ;+;bnfO{ 7"nf] lhDdf Tolts} lbPsf xf]Ogg\ . vf;u/L u}/sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?nfO{ cGtl/d ;+;bdf cfkm"x?sf] kNnf sdhf]/ /xg] /fd}| cjut 5 . cfkm"x?n] rfx]/} klg cGtl/d ;+;bjf6 cfkm\gf] k|:tfj kfl/t ug{ g;lsg] s'/f g]kfnL sf+u|]; / k|hftflGqs sf+u|];sf g]tfx?n] /fd|} a'em]sf 5g\ . o;sf afah'b cGtl/d ;+;båf/f ;+zf]wg ug]{ s'/fdf sf+u|]]; ;xdt x'g' eg]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf ;fd' k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf :jo+ uNg' ePsf] k|df0f xf] . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf jfdkGyLx?sf] ;+vof ! ;o *@ k'Ug] ePsf] 5 . b]pjf sf+u|];n] ;fy lbPsf] v08df jfdkGyLx?n] cfkm\gf] k|:tfjdf b'O{ltxfOsf] ;dy{g h'6fpg ;S5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf b'O{ sf+u|];sf] PsLs/0fdf hlt l9nfO{ x'G5, Toltg} k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf cK7]/f]df kg]{ s'/f låljwfg 5}g . o; cy{df klg dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\g} xft dfly kf/]sf] 5 .

af/df e08f/L / d}gfnLaLr s8f k|lt:kwf{

@$ kf}if, sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn af/ Pzf]lzP;gsf cWoIf zDe' yfkfn] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;/f]sf/ /fVg kfpg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf+n] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf kl/dfh{gsf nflu ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] tof/ u/]sf] !# a'+b] ;'emfjsf clwsf+z a'+bfdf cfkm\gf] ;xdtL /x]sf] klg atfpg'eof] . l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnåf/f cfh /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} af/ cWoIf yfkfn] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] GofokflnsfnfO{ 5fof+df /fVg vf]h]sf] atfpg'eof] . :jtGq Gofokflnsfsf] l;4fGtdfly 7]; k'Ug] ljifodf kl/dfh{gsf] cfjZostf ePsf] atfp+b} pxf+n] eGg'eof]– /fhgLlts JolQmn] /fhgLlts efiffnfO{ dxTj lbbf cGtl/d ;+ljwfg k|efljt ePsf] 5 / To;df kl/dfh{gsf] h?/L 5 . pxf+n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] k|:t't u/]sf] !# a'+b] ;'emfjdf k|wfgGofofwLzsf] lgo'lQmsf] ljifo p7fOPklg alx{udgsf] af6f] k|i6 gePsf]df c;xdtL hgfpg'eof] . af/sf] lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ lbPsfnfO{ hLtsf] sfdgf ub}{ pxf+n] ljlwsf] zf;gnfO{ alnof] kfg{ efjL lbgdf 7f]; sfo{ x'g] u/L sfo{ x'g] cfzf JoQm ug'{eof] . l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]kfn af/ Pzf]lzP;gsf k"j{ cWoIf xl/x/ bfxfnn] bnx? cfu|x / k"jf{u|xn] k|]l/t x'gfn] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf s]xL q'6L b]lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf s]xL q'6L ePklg ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] k|:t't u/]sf] !# a'+bfsf] Ps a'+bfdf pxf+sf] c;xdtL lyof] . pxf+n] eGg'eof]– k|wfgGofofwLzsf] lgo'lQm k|wfgdGqLaf6 x'g] ljifosf] lj/f]w ug'{ t's;+ut 5}g, b/af/sf d'Vo ;lrjsf] ;xL dfGg] clg k|wfgdGqLaf6 lgo'lQmsf] kqnfO{ gdfGg] s'/f a'em\g ;lsPg . pxf+n] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ x6fpg] k|fjwfg klg ;d]l6g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxf+n] :jtGq Gofokflnsfdf u|x0f nufOg vf]h]sf]df af/n] To;sf lj?4 ;+3if{ ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf cf}Nofpg'eof] . af/sf nflu cfufdL lbg sl7g ePsfn] ;Ifd g]t[Tj cfpg'kg]{df pxf+sf] hf]8 lyof] . g]kfn af/ Pzf]lzP;gsf cWoIfsf k|TofzL j;Gt/fd e08f/Ln] nf]stGq;lxtsf] :jtGq Gofokflnsf cfkm"x?sf] Ph]08f /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] ax'bnLo k|ltikwf{Tds u0ftGqdf cfkm"n] ljZjf; ug]{ :ki6 kfb}{ Gofo If]qnfO{ :jR5 / e|i6frf//lxt agfO{ sfg'g Joj;foLsf] xs lxtsf nflu nflukg]{ k|ltj4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfgsf nflu cfkm"x? cfGbf]ng ug{ klg tof/ x'g] :ki6 kfb}{ pxf+n] eGg'eof]– ;+j}wflgs ;jf]{Rrtfsf] ;+ljwfg agfpg h'g;'s} of]ubfg lbg klg tof/ 5f}+ . ljBfyL{ hLjgb]lvg} g]lj;+3df ;lqmo ePsf] / h]nhLjg ef]u]sf] k[i7e"dL pNn]v ub}{} e08f/Ln] nf]stGqsf nflu h'g;'s} Tofu ug{ klg tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn af/ Pzf]lzPgsf cWoIfsf csf{ k|TofzL ljZjsfGt d}gfnLn] :jtGq, ;Ifd / e|i6frf/d'Qm GofoIf]q lgdf{0fdf cfkm"n] ;lqmotf b]vfpg] atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf kIfdf cfkm" k|ltj4 ePsf] atfpb} h'g;'s} lg/+s'ztfsf lj?4 klg cfjfh p7fpg] atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] eGg'eof]– :jtGq Gofokflnsfsf] cj/f]w lg/+s'ztf xf] / d To;sf lj?4 nl8/xg]5' . ;fdGtL o'usf] ;d"n cGTo / sfg'g Joj;foLsf] xs lxtsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu efjL lbg af/sf nflu sl7g ePsf] / Tof] r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug{ cfkm" ;Ifd /x]sf] pxf+sf] egfO{ lyof] . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf s]xL q'6L /x]sf] / To;df kl/dfh{g ug'{kg]{ pxf+n] atfpg'eof] . ljBfyL{ hLjgb]lvg} cg]/f:jljo'df nfu]sf] / h]ng]n ef]u]sf] cg'ej ;'gfpb} d}gfnLn] ljutsf] cg'ej GofoIf]qsf] ;'wf/df ;'Dkg rfx]sf] atfpg'eof] .

/fk|kfdf b]jsf]6f / ch]{nsf] k|j]z

sf7df8f}+÷jfdkGyL kf6L{x? km"l6/x]sf] cj:yfdf k"j{ k~rx?sf] kf6L{ eg] Psh'6 x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . /ljGb|gfy zdf{n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] /fk|kf g]kfndf /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6fsf] /fk|kf -/fi6«jfbL_ / lhtaxfb'/ ch]{nsf] ljåt kl/ifb\ ljno ePsf x'g\ . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ km'6]/ ut jif{ /fk|kf g]kfn u7g ePsf] lyof] . h;sf] g]t[Tj s]xL ;do sdn yfkfn] u/]sf lyP . xfn /ljGb|gfy zdf{n] ;f] kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . /fk|kf g]kfnsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no afg]ZJ/df kf6L{ PsLs/0f 3f]if0ff ;efdf /fi6«jfbLsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf b]jsf]6fn] eGg'eof]— …;Dk"0f{ /fi6«jfbL / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqjfbLsf] PsLs/0f k|lqmof yfngL ePsf] 5 . /fk|kf g]kfnsf cWoIf /ljGb|gfy zdf{ / /fk|kf /fi6«jfbLsf cWoIF /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6faLr PsLs/0f ug]{ ;xdtL ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ljutdf /fk|kf rGb / /fk|kf yfkf Ps ePkl5 /fk|kf rGbsf tTsflng ;xcWoIf b]jsf]6fsf] cfkm\gf] cWoIftfdf /fk|kf /fi6«jfbL kf6L{ u7g u/]sf lyP . ;f]xL PsLs/0f sfo{qmddf cWoIf zdf{n] k"j{ k~rx? ;Qfdf /xFbf km"6\g] / ;Qf aflx/ /xFbf h'6\g] k/Dk/f ePsfn] ca To:tf] gx'g] bfjL u/]sf lyP . kf6L{ PsLs/0fkl5 zdf{ kf6L{ cWoIF /xg] / b]jsf]6f kf6L{df ;Ddflgt g]tf /xg] PsLs/0f;xdltdf pNn]v 5 . PsLs[t kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg kmfu'g leqdf ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . /fk|kf g]kfn / g]kfn ljåt kl/ifb\aLr /fi6«, /fli6«otf, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, k|lt:kwf{Tds ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yf, wfld{s ;fk]Iftf, dfgjclwsf/ cflb d'ne"t ljifodf ;}4flGts ;xdlt ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;xdltkl5 g]kfn ljåt kl/ifb /fk|kf g]kfndf ;dflxt ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 hgzlQm kf6L{ / k|hftflGqs g]kfnaLr PsLs/0f ePsf] lyof] . k"j{ k~rx?n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] kf6L{ km'6\geGbf klg olta]nf h'6\g yfn]sf x'g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lg0f{o geP;Dd /fhfjfbL zlQmx? Psh'6 eP/ r'gfjdf efu lng] ;+s]t clxn]sf] h'6fOaf6 :ki6 ePsf] a'l4hLjLx?sf] ljZn]if0f 5 .

k[YjL hoGtL / sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?sf] jr{:j

sf7df8f}+÷ . cfh cfw'lgs g]kfn /fi6«sf lgdf{tf, /fli6«o :jflwgtf, cv08tf / ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] ;+/If0f Pj+ ;Dj4{g stf{ /fli6«o lje"lt >L % j8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjL gf/fo0f zfxnfO{ xfdL g]kfnLn] o'u–o'ufGt/;Dd la;{g ;Sb}gf}+ . g]kfnsf] PsLs/0fsf gfos, g]kfn /fi6«sf lktf, dxfdfgj >L % j8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx cfw'lgs g]kfnsf k|yd /fhfsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 eg] df};'kmsf] hGd !&&( / :juf{/f]x0f !*#! df ePsf] lyof] . df};"kmsf] @*% cf}+ hGdhoGtLsf] pknIodf xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . @)^# df3 ! ut] ;ft /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xdltdf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& vf/]h u/L cGtl/d ;+ljwfg / cGtl/d ;+;bsf] 3f]if0ff x'g] ePsf] 5 . cGtl/d ;+;b lgdf{0f ePsf] s]xL ;dokl5 dfcf]jfbL;lxt ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf] cGtl/d ;/sf/ agfpg klg /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . ;ftbn / dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xdltdf lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] efjL ;+;bdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] *$, g]skf Pdfn]sf] *#, g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] *#, g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf] $*, /fk|kfsf] !), ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{sf] (, g]kfn ;b\efjgf -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf] ^, g]dlskfsf] $ / jfddf]rf{sf] # u/L hDdf # ;o #) :yfg sfod x'g] nueu lglZrt ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf ;fwf/0f ax'dtsf] nflu sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ ;'ljwfhgs ax'dt k|fKt ePsf] 5 / cg]s rnv]n klg eO/x]sf 5g\ . ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? /fHo;Qfsf] efuj08f ug{ ;xdt eP klg d'n'sdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt ;'wf/ x'g] ;Defjgf eg] b]lvPsf] 5}g . d'n'ssf] ;+ljwfg ;a} hflt, ;d'bfo, /fhgLlts zlQm / cfd hgtfsf] ;xdltsf] ;femf b:tfj]h x'g' kg]{ xf] . hgtfsf] ;xdltsf];femf b:tfj]h x'g'kg]{ xf] . of] s'g} zlQm ljz]if jf bnljz]ifsf] dfq b:tfj]h aGof] eg] To;n] b]zdf cgk]lIft ;+s6 lgDTofpg] lglZrt g} 5 . ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLsf] x7 / cx+sf/n] d'n's eLif0f u[xo'4tkm{ ws]lng] t xf]Og eGg] cfz+sf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . k|hftGqdf ;a} c6fpg} k5{ eGg] ;xLts{ cl3 ;f/]/ cfh x/]s ju{, Joj;fo / If]qaf6 ljb|f]xsf] :j/ a'nGb x'g yfn]sf] 5 . o:tf] x'g' :jfefljs} klg xf]Og / < xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf] k|lqmof k|f/De gx'Fb} ;/sf/ / ;ftbn h;/L em's]sf 5g\, To;n] rflx+ cft+ssf] cGTo / zflGtsf] k'g:yf{kgf xf]Og, k|hftGqnfO{ dfcf]jfbL ;dIf ;dk{0f ug]{ sfd dfq ePsf] 5 . ca k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf] :j?k eg]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] v6gsf] k|hftgq x'g] 5 / b]znfO{ PsbnLo tfgfzfxLtkm{ a9fpgaf6 s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sg] 5}g . ;ft bnn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;+;bLo /fhgLltsf] d"n wf/df Nofpg] ;kmntf kfPsf] xf]Og, pN6} dfcf]jfbLn] ;ft bnnfO{ cfkm}+lt/ tfg]/ nu]sf] ?k xf] . ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLåf/f lgMzt{ ;Dk"0f{ …sDkN;g\Ú x?sf] ef/LnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfo{ef/ dfg]/ af]sL lx+8]sf] 5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf af/]df] cfpsf ;f/f lj/f]wnfO{ nTofP/ o;nfO{ nfu" ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of], t/ oxL ;+ljwfgn] /fli6«o ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ xf]Og, åGå / eL8Gtsf] csf]{ af6f] / vf]Ng] cjZoDefjL 5 . /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbLn] s;/L af6f] /f]H5g\, x]g{ afFsL g} 5 .

7"nf kf6L{sf] 6Ss/ ;fgf jfdnfO{ 7Ss/

sf7df8f}+÷ ÷;fgf 36sx?nfO{ cfkm"df ufe]/ zlQm cfh{g ug]{ Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf] of]hgfn] jfd /fhgLlts kmf6df 7"n} pynk'yn NofOlbPsf] 5 . o;s} kl/0ffd :j?k ;fgf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x? e6fe6 km'6g yfn]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf ;LkL d}gfnLsf] g]t[Tj /x]sf] dfn] k'/} b'O{ km\ofs ePsf] 5 . dxf;lrj d}gfnLsf] g]t[Tjk|lt c;xdtx?n] o;};ftf ljz]if dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ub}{ Clif s§]nnfO{ dxf;lrj agfPsf 5g\ . s§]nsf cltl/Qm 6+s /fO{, hLtjL/ nufotsfx?n] kf6L{sf] k"0f{ax'dtn] g]tf d}gfnLdfly sf/jfxL ;lxt gof g]t[Tj rog u/]sf] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . g]tf d}gfnLn] kf6L{ sf/jfxLdf k/]sfx?n] cfkm"nfO{ lgisfzgsf] sf/jfxL u/]sf] k|rf/ ug'{ xf:of:kb ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . hutaxfb'/ af]u6L;lxt ax'dt s]Gb|Lo sldl6sf ;b:ox? cfkm\g} ;fydf /x]sf] bfjL ;lxt g]tf d}gfnLn] s§]njfnf ;d"xnfO{ dfn] kf6L{sf] gfd a]Rg] clwsf/} gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . jfdkGyL aLr Pstf jf ;xsfo{sf] rrf{ rln/x]sf]jt{dfgdf pNn]lvt b'O{ 6'qmfdf dfn] g]tfx? Ps7fpdf a:g ;Sg] l:ylt IfL0f eO/x]sf] 5 . s[i0fbfz / gGbs'df/ k|;fO{+x?nfO{ dfn]df kf6L{s] ;Ltf/fd tfdfªx?n] sf/jfxLsf] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf cWoIF s[i0fbf; / dxf;lrj gGbs'df/sf] 7fpdf gof g]t[Tj rog u/]sf tfdfªx?n] cfkm\g} dfn]df kf6L{dfq} j}wflgs ePsf] bfjL ;lxt cGtl/d ;+;b / cGtl/d ;/sf/df jfddf]rf{n] kfpg' kg]{ sf]6fdf xsbfjL ;d]t ul/;s]sf 5g\ . Clif s§]njfnf dfn]n] j}Btfsf] ;jfn ;lxt jfddf]rf{sf] sf]6fdf cfkm\gf] :yfg ;'/lIft /fVg] oTg ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm dfS;jfbLsf dxf;lrj lji0f'axfb'/ dfggw/n] kf6L{jf6 /fhLgfdf ;lxt Pp6f ;d"x cfkm";u} Pdfn]df k|j]z u/fpg] oTg u/]sf 5g\ . Clif s§]njfnf dfn] / ;Ltf/fd tfdfªjfnf dfn]df dfcf]jfbL lgs6 k'u]sf] cj:yfdf ;LkL / gGbs'df/x?df Pdfn]k|lt df]x hfu[t eO;s]sf] 5 . tLg 6'qmfdf ljeflht hgdf]rf{ dWo] lrqaxfb'/ cfn]jfnf ;d"x Pdfn]k|lt tyf cldsjfnf ;d"x dfcf]jfbLk|lt nlrnf 5g\ . Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf] zlQm ;~rosf] k|lt:kwf{;u} ;fgf jfd36sx? lr/flr/f ePsf x'g\ .

;Qf;Lgx¿sf] /fi6«3ftL lrGtg

sf7df8f}+÷wd{ lg/k]Iftfsf] cf8df k/Dk/fut ;+:s[lt ljgfztkm{ cu{;/ ;Qf;Lgx?n] Oltxf;nfO{ ;d]t cf]em]ndf kf/]/ /fli6«otfdfly s'7f/f3ftsf] b'Mr]i6f u/]sf 5g\ . l;+uf] g]kfnsf lgdf{tf j8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] :d/0fdf dgfOFb} cfPsf] k[YjL hoGtLsf] ljbf s6f}tL ul/Psf] kl5Nnf] 36gfqmdn] oxL ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] gjg]kfnnfO{ lgtfGt gofF 9+un] cl3 a9fP/ /fi6«sf] ;du| ;d'Ggltsf] l8+u xfFSg]x?n] /fli6«o PsLs/0fsf dxfgfos j8fdxf/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] hGthoGtL dgfpg s~h':ofO{ ug'{ eg]sf] PsLs[t g]kfnsf] /fli6«otfdfly ah|kftsf] b'Mr]i6f l;jfo s]xL xf]Og .ljb]zL g]tfsf] hGd / d[To' lbj;df ljb]z sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug]{x?n] k[YjL hoGtLsf] ljbf s6f}lt u/]/ g]kfnnfO{PsLs/0f k"j{sf] agfO;] rf}jL;] cj:yfdf kmsf{pg] k|of; u/s]f] ;j{;fwf/0fn] dx;"; u/]sf 5g\ . k[YjL hoGtLsf] ljbf s6fpg' kg]{ ts{;+ut sf/0f k|:t't ul/Psf] 5}g . u[xdGqfnosf] ;"rgfdf k[YjL hoGtLsf] ljbf s6fOPsf]n] cfhsf] lbg ;a} sfof{no v'Nnf /fvL sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ clgjfo{ xflh/Lsf] pbL{ hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] ;"rgfn] k/f]If ?kdf k[YjLhoGtL dgfpg rfxg]x?nfO{ r]tfjgL lbPsf] ;d]t s;}af6 5}g . /fi6« lgdf{tf j8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxaf6 /fli6«o PsLs/0fsf] dxfg cleofg grflxPsf] eP cfhsf] g]kfn lgdf{0f ;Dej g} lyPg . PsLs[t g]kfnsf jL/ o'4fx?n] a]nfotL ;fd|fHo lj:tf/nfO{ k/f:t gu/]sf] eP g]kfnn] slxNo} klg ljb]zL bfztf gef]u]sf] :jfledfgdf uj{ ug{ kfpg] lyP . /fli6«otf ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{gdf P]ltxfl;s of]ubfg lbg] j8fdxf/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxaf6 /fli6«o PsLs/0fsf] dxfg cleofg grflnPsf] eP cfhsf] g]kfn lgdf{0f ;Dej g} lyPg . PsLs[t g]kfndf jL/ of]4fx?n] a]nfotL ;fd|fHo lj:tf/nfO{ k/f:t gu/]sf] eP g]kfnn] slxNo} klg ljb]zL bfztf gef]u]sf] :jfeLdfgdf uj{ ug{ kfpg] lyPg . /fli6«otfsf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{gdf P]ltxfl;s of]ubfg lbg] j8fdxf/fh k[YjLgf/of0f zfxsf] s[ltTj / JolQmTj g]kfnL hgtfsf] dfgzk6naf6 nf]k agfpg] p2]Zosf] ljbf s6f}ltdf dfcf]jfbLsf] xft /x]sf] atfP/ ;Qf;Lgx? kfgL dflysf] cf]efgf] aGg vf]Hb}5g\ .

;+;b\ lj36g;u} gof ;Qf 3f]if0ff

]

sf7df8f}+÷ cf7 /fhgLlts bnsf zLif{g]tfsf] a}7sn] df3 ! df cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L u/L ;f]xL lbg k'g:yf{lkt ;+;b\ lj3l6t ub}{ gofF cGtl/d ;+;b\ u7g ug{] ;xdlt u/]sf] 5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff ug{ cf7 bnaf6 to ul/Psf] of] t];|f]k6ssf] ldlt xf] . o;cl3 d+l;/ % leq cGtl/d ;+ljwfg tof/ u/L d+l;/ !) leq 3f]if0ff ug{] tf]lsPsf] lyof] eg] To;kl5 k'; @% leq} cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . ;xdltcg';f/sf ldltdf s'g} sfd x'g g;s]sf] ;Gbe{df df3 ! d} cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g]df hgtf eg] 9'Ss 5}gg\ . cf7 bnsf] b'O{ 3G6f l9nf]u/L ;'? ePsf] ;f]daf/sf] zLif{a}7sn] df3 #) leq cGtl/d ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug{] ;f+;bsf] gfdfjnL;d]t to ug{] / To;sf] lhDdf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ g} lbg] lg0f{o lnPsf] 5 eg] df3 ! ut] g} k|ltlglw;efsf] a}7s 8fsL cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{] / ;f]xL lbg cGtl/d Joj:yflksf 3f]if0ff tyf k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf /x]sf q'l6 ;Rofpg] lhDdf cGtl/d Joj:yflksfnfO{ g} 5f8\g]u/L o;df /x]sf k|fljlws tyf efiffut q'l6 dfq} ;+zf]wg u/L k'; d;fGtleq dlGqkl/ifb\dfkm{t\ cGtl/d ;+ljwfg dfOGo'6 u/L df3 ! df ;+;b\n] 3f]if0ff ug{] ;xdlt agfOPsf] a}7sdf ;xefuL g]tfn] atfPsf 5g\ . cGtl/d ;+;b\df ;xefuL x'g] b'O{ ;o gf} ;f+;b k'/fg} k|ltlglw;ef / /fli6«o ;efsf x'g] eP klg ljleGg kf6L{sf] efudf k/]sf ;f+;bsf] gfdfjnL / afFsL c7\rfnL; l;6sf lglDt ;f+;bsf] gfdfjnLnfO{ kf6L{x¿;Fu clGtd 5nkmn u/L k|wfgdGqLn] g} k'; d;fGtleq to ug{] atfOPsf] 5 . otf, df3 ! cyf{t\ df3];+qmflGts} lbgaf6 dfcf]jfbLn] k'/fgf] ;Qfdf k|j]z ug{ kfpg] ePsf] 5 . cGtl/d Joj:yflksfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ltlglwTj ePkl5 cGtl/d Joj:yflksfsf] a}7s lgoldt x'g] / gofF g]kfn lgdf{0fsf lglDt gofF cGtl/d ;/sf/ lgdf{0f x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . df3sf] bf];|f] ;ftf;Dddf dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/df ;d]t ;xefuL eO;Sg]5 .

$* l;6sf] efuj08fsf] hLDd]jf/L k|wfgdGqLsf] dfq x}g– g]sf g]tf s];L

sf7df8f}+÷ $* l;6df dlxnfsf] k"0f{ clwsf/ x'g'k5{– Pdfn] g]t[ e08f/L @% kf}if, sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ch'{gg/l;+x s];Ln cGtl/d Joj:yflksfdf af+sL /x]sf] $* l;6sf] efuj08fsf] hLDd]jf/L k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] dfq lng gx'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf+n bf]ifhlt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ yf]kg]{ clek|fon] efuj08fsf] s'/f klg k|wfgdGqLsf] sf+wdf xfNg vf]lhPsf] atfpg'eof] . l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnåf/f cfh /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]tf s];Ln] cf7} bn a;]/ af+sL /x]sf] $* l;6sf] 6'+uf] nufpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . gful/s ;dfhsf nflu $* l;6af6} s]xL l;6 5'§fpg'kg]{ pxf+sf] egfO{ lyof] . pxf+n] eGg'eof]– gful/s ;dfhn] s'g} bnsf] efuj08fdf a:b}gf}+ eg]sf 5g\, pgLx?sf nflu 5'§} Joj:yf x'g'k5{ . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ ;xdtLn] cfk;L ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f ljsl;t ePsf] atfpb} pxf+n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ anhkm\tL, n'6kf6 / rGbf cft+s TofUg cfu|x ug'{eof] . ufp+ ufp+df eosf] jftfj/0f cem} /x]sfn] To;tkm{ dfcf]jfbL hLDd]jf/ x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]skf Pdfn]sL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln] efuj08f x'g af+sL $* l;6df dlxnfsf] k"0f{ clwsf/ /xg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] eGg'eof]– $* l;6g} dlxnfsf nflu x'g'k5{ . $* l;6df blnt, hghflt, dw]zL ;a} dlxnf x'g'kg]{ pxf+sf] egfO{ lyof] . cfkm\gf] bnsf] efudf kg]{ l;6df dlxnfsf] k"0f{ clwsf/ /xg'kg]{af/] kf6L{ g]t[Tj;+u s'/f p7fO;s]sf] pxf+n] atfpg'eof] . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ ;xdtLnfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnPklg To;df ;dfj]zL nf]stGq / n}+lus ;dfgtfsf] ;Daf]wg gePsf] eGb} c;Gt'li6 hgfpg'eof] . pxf+n] eGg'eof]– q'6Lx? cfk;L 5nkmnaf6 ;Rrfpg'k5{ . g]kfnL sf+u|];-k|hftflGqs_ sf k|jQmf 8f= dLg]Gb| l/hfnn] Ps b'O{ lbgd} $* l;6sf] efuj08fsf] 6'+uf] nfUg] atfpg'eof] . ut ;f]daf/ a;sf] cf7 bnsf] lzif{ a}7sdf $* l;6sf] s'/f p7]klg ;xdtL eOg;s]sf] pxf+n] atfpg'eof] . gful/s ;dfhsf nflu klg :yfg ;'/lIft x'g'kg]{df pxf+sf] hf]8 lyof] . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ 6'+uf] nfu]klg dfcf]jfbLaf6 eo ;[hgf ug]{ sfd eO/x]sf]df pxf+n] c;Gt'li6 hgfpg'eof] . g]kfn ;befjgf kf6L{ cfgGbLb]jLsf pkfWoIf e/tljdn ofbjn] cfk;L ;xdtLaf6 $* l;6sf] 6'+uf] nufpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf+n] t/fO{df ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf uDeL/ aGb} uPsfn] ;a}sf] Wofg hfg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxf+n] eGg'eof]– k|wfgdGqLHo"nfO{ o;af/] s'/f /fv]sf 5f}+, pxf+n] uDeL/tf b]vfpg'ePsf] 5 . t/fO{sf] ;d:of jftf{af6 ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{ pxf+n] atfpg'eof] . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf q'6L ;Rrfpg'kg]{ t/ q'6Lsf ;DaGwdf ljleGg :yfgaf6 cfPsf ;'emfjsf] lgotaf/] klg k|i6 x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}Nofpg'eof] . g]skf dfn]sf dxf;lrj ;LkL d}gfnLn] $* l;6sf] efuj08fdf cf7} bnsf] ;dfg clwsf/ x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . 7"nf bnsf nflu l;6 ;'/lIft eO;s]sf] / ;fgf bnsf nflug} $* l;6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psfn] cf7} bnn] ^–^ l;6 af8\g'kg]{ pxf+sf] egfO{ lyof] . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g'n] ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f agfPsf]df hf]8 lbb} pxf+n] eGg'eof]– ;+ljwfgsf nflu d]?b08 aGof] .

k[YjL hoGtL / sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?sf] jr{:j

sf7df8f}+÷cfh cfw'lgs g]kfn /fi6«sf lgdf{tf, /fli6«o :jflwgtf, cv08tf / ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] ;+/If0f Pj+ ;Dj4{g stf{ /fli6«o lje"lt >L % j8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjL gf/fo0f zfxnfO{ xfdL g]kfnLn] o'u–o'ufGt/;Dd la;{g ;Sb}gf}+ . g]kfnsf] PsLs/0fsf gfos, g]kfn /fi6«sf lktf, dxfdfgj >L % j8fdxf/fhflw/fh k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx cfw'lgs g]kfnsf k|yd /fhfsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 eg] df};'kmsf] hGd !&&( / :juf{/f]x0f !*#! df ePsf] lyof] . df};"kmsf] @*% cf}+ hGdhoGtLsf] pknIodf xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . @)^# df3 ! ut] ;ft /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xdltdf g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& vf/]h u/L cGtl/d ;+ljwfg / cGtl/d ;+;bsf] 3f]if0ff x'g] ePsf] 5 . cGtl/d ;+;b lgdf{0f ePsf] s]xL ;dokl5 dfcf]jfbL;lxt ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf] cGtl/d ;/sf/ agfpg klg /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . ;ftbn / dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xdltdf lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] efjL ;+;bdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] *$, g]skf Pdfn]sf] *#, g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] *#, g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf] $*, /fk|kfsf] !), ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{sf] (, g]kfn ;b\efjgf -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf] ^, g]dlskfsf] $ / jfddf]rf{sf] # u/L hDdf # ;o #) :yfg sfod x'g] nueu lglZrt ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf ;fwf/0f ax'dtsf] nflu sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ ;'ljwfhgs ax'dt k|fKt ePsf] 5 / cg]s rnv]n klg eO/x]sf 5g\ . ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? /fHo;Qfsf] efuj08f ug{ ;xdt eP klg d'n'sdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:ylt ;'wf/ x'g] ;Defjgf eg] b]lvPsf] 5}g . d'n'ssf] ;+ljwfg ;a} hflt, ;d'bfo, /fhgLlts zlQm / cfd hgtfsf] ;xdltsf] ;femf b:tfj]h x'g' kg]{ xf] . hgtfsf] ;xdltsf];femf b:tfj]h x'g'kg]{ xf] . of] s'g} zlQm ljz]if jf bnljz]ifsf] dfq b:tfj]h aGof] eg] To;n] b]zdf cgk]lIft ;+s6 lgDTofpg] lglZrt g} 5 . ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLsf] x7 / cx+sf/n] d'n's eLif0f u[xo'4tkm{ ws]lng] t xf]Og eGg] cfz+sf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . k|hftGqdf ;a} c6fpg} k5{ eGg] ;xLts{ cl3 ;f/]/ cfh x/]s ju{, Joj;fo / If]qaf6 ljb|f]xsf] :j/ a'nGb x'g yfn]sf] 5 . o:tf] x'g' :jfefljs} klg xf]Og / < xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf] k|lqmof k|f/De gx'Fb} ;/sf/ / ;ftbn h;/L em's]sf 5g\, To;n] rflx+ cft+ssf] cGTo / zflGtsf] k'g:yf{kgf xf]Og, k|hftGqnfO{ dfcf]jfbL ;dIf ;dk{0f ug]{ sfd dfq ePsf] 5 . ca k|hftGq / dfgjclwsf/sf] :j?k eg]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] v6gsf] k|hftgq x'g] 5 / b]znfO{ PsbnLo tfgfzfxLtkm{ a9fpgaf6 s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sg] 5}g . ;ft bnn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;+;bLo /fhgLltsf] d"n wf/df Nofpg] ;kmntf kfPsf] xf]Og, pN6} dfcf]jfbLn] ;ft bnnfO{ cfkm}+lt/ tfg]/ nu]sf] ?k xf] . ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLåf/f lgMzt{ ;Dk"0f{ …sDkN;g\Ú x?sf] ef/LnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfo{ef/ dfg]/ af]sL lx+8]sf] 5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf af/]df] cfpsf ;f/f lj/f]wnfO{ nTofP/ o;nfO{ nfu" ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of], t/ oxL ;+ljwfgn] /fli6«o ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ xf]Og, åGå / eL8Gtsf] csf]{ af6f] / vf]Ng] cjZoDefjL 5 . /fhgLlts bn / dfcf]jfbLn] s;/L af6f] /f]H5g\, x]g{ afFsL g} 5 .

;DkfbsLo

s5'jf ultsf] zflGt k|lqmof

s5'jf ultn] cl3 al9/x]sf] zflGt k|lqmofn] k"0f{tf kfpg cem}+ dlxgf}+ dlxgf k|ltIff ug'{kg]{ lglZrt 5 . ;xof]ufy{ vl6Psf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo 6f]nLsf lj1x? clxn];Dd klg cfOk'usf 5}gg\ . pgLx?n] cfufdL df3 ! ut]af6 z'? x'g] cg'udgnfO{ b'O{rf/ lbgd} hfb'O{ 9+un] ;DkGg ug'{ c;Dej 5 . xltof/ btf{kl5 ltgs} klxrfgdf ;do nfUg] s'/fdf z+sf 5}g . 5fkfdf/ k|df0fLs/0f plQs} hl6n 5 . pd]/, tflnd, bIftf tyf egf{ldltsf ;jfndf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo cg'udg 6f]nLnfO{ cfz+sf nfUgf;fy k|dfl0fs/0f Pj Joj:yfkgn] y'k|} k|lqmofsf] ;fdgf ug'{ clgjfo{ x'g] lglZrt} 5 . oL cfjt kIfnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ ldNb}g . rfF8} ;Dk"0f{ ?kn] :yfoL zflGt x'g] g]tfx?sf] cfZjf;g s]jn g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ cNdNofpg] rfnafhL dfq] x'g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg k"j{ lgwf{l/t ;dofjwL leq} ;DkGg ug]{ s'/fdf cf7} bnsf g]tfx?n] :j/ ldnfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf tkm{af6 olb s;}n] if8\oGq u/]df 7Ls gx'g] r]tfjgL s;nfO{ lbPsf x'g\ eGg] rflx+ a'lemg;Sg' ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{n] k|x/L rf}sLsf] k'g:yfkgf tyf uflj; ;lrjx?sf] sfo{If]q jfk;Lsf Jofjwfg v8f ul//x]sf 5g\ . dtbftf gfdfjnL cWofjlws ug]{ lgsfo uflj;nfO{ sfof{no k|d'v lalxg ckf+u agfpg] k|s[of hf/L g} 5 . lgjf{rgsf] a]nf zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ geO{ gx'g] k|x/LnfO{ :yflkt x'g glbg] sfd eO/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf cf7 bnsf g]tfx?n] h]7leq} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpg] af/] JoQm ug]{ u/]sf] c7f]6 cfkm}+df xfF:of:kb gf}6+sL h:tf] aGg k'u]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] nflu s]jn kfFr dlxgf afFsL /lx;Sbf ;d]t cfd g]kfnLn] zflGt;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt ug{ kfO/x]sf 5g\ . cg]sy/Lsf cfGbf]ngn] ;du d'n'snfO{ s7\olu|ofPsf] 5 . lbgx'Fh;f] oftfoft cj?4 b]lv pBf]u Joj;fo, lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;~rf/nufotsf ;]jfd"ns ljwfdf c8rg k}bf eO/x]sf 5g\ . pBf]uklt Pj+ dhb"/x? aLrsf] åGåsf] k|ltkmn clwsf+z pBf]ux? wdfwd aGb x'Fb}5g\ . slxn] k'/} g]kfn agb t slxn] cf+lzs aGb sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePjfkt hgtf b}lgsLaf6 al~rt eO/x]sf 5g\ . zflGt k|lqmofn] /fli6«o cleofgdf lnPsf] s5'jf ultk|ltsf] lrgtf eGbf klg ;dfhdf a9\bf] Jojwfg jf czflGt hl6n alg;s]sf] 5 . zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ ljgf]/f]s6f]s uGtJodf k'¥ofpg] xf] eg] ;a}vfn] lj/f]w sfo{qmd k"0f{?kn] :ylut x'g'kb{5 . ljb]zL cg'udgstf{n] g} ;a} bfloTj lgjf{x ug]{ tyf To;s} cfwf/df uGtJodf k'lug] e|d kfn'~h]n zflGt k|lqmofn] km8\sf] dfg]{ tyf ;dfhdf r'ln+b} uPsf] Jojwfgsf] cGTo x'g] sNkgf ug'{ g} cy{xLg 5 . o:t} unt sNkgfn] ubf{ zflGt k|lqmofb]lv ;fdflhs zflGtdf ;d]t ult gcfPsf] xf] . o;/L g] cl3 a9\g] xf] eg] nIo c;Dej 5 . ;Qf;Lg ;ft bnsf cltl/Qm dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx?sf] zflAbs cfZjf;gn] dfq} d'n'snfO{ ;xL lbzf lbg ;Sg] 5}g . pgLx?n] tbg's'nsf] Joxjf/ ug'{ kb{5 . .

;dfrf/ ljljw

dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/ lzlj/af6} efu]]

sf7df8f}+÷ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo 6f]nLn] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf 5fkfdf/sf] nut /fVg] / k|df0fLs/0f ug]{ sfd ;'? ug{ nflu/x]s} a]nf 5fkfdf/ lzlj/ 5f8]/ efUg yfn]sf] va/ 5 . k|fKt va/cg';f/ Onfdsf] r'nfr'nLdf :yflkt dfcf]jfbLsf] klxnf] l8lehg lzlj/af6 ;f]daf/ / d+unaf/ cfwf bh{geGbf a9L 5fkfdf/ efu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ljleGg axfgfdf lzlj/af6 aflx/ lgl:sPsf 5fkfdf/ k'gM lzlj/df gkmls{Pkl5 pgLx¿ efu]sf] :ki6 ePsf] xf] . lzj/af6 efUg] 5fkfdf/sf] kbLo x}l;ot / gfd v'Ng g;s] klg tLdWo]sL Ps cl:dtf /fhj+zL /x]sL l5g\ . df]/ª bfb/a}l/of 3/ ePsL pgL ;f]daf/ efu]/ 3/ k'u]sL l5g\ . k9\bfk9\b} ut ebf}df dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfdf etL{ ePsL pgL lzlj/sf] ultljlw /fd|f] gePsfn] efu]sf] atfPsf] k|fKt ;dfrf/df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . lzlj/af6 efUg] 5fkfdf/ gofF egf{jfnf /x]sf 5g\ . oBlk, lzlj/ sdfG8/x¿n] k|To]s zlgaf/ 5fkfdf/ 3/labfdf hfg]u/]sf] lhls/ u/]sf 5g\ .

lghfdlt sd{rf/Ln] sfd 7Kk kfg]{

sf7df8f}÷lghfdlt sd{rf/Lsf b'j} ;+u7gn] Ps xKtfleq lghfdlt ;]jf P]g hf/L gu/] clw/fHoe/ k|zf;g 7Kk kfg]{ r]tfjgL lbFb} k|wfgdGqL, d'Vo;lrj / ;fdfGo k|zf;g /fHodGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf 5g\ . ;f]xL k|s[ltsf] 1fkg d'Vo /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ klg a'emfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] sfg'glagf g} ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gnfO{ rnfP/ cnf]stflGqs / lg/+s'z z}nL k|bz{g u/]sf] eGb} cfGbf]ngdf hfg'k/]sf] sd{rf/Lg]tfn] atfPsf 5g\ . lghfdlt sd{rf/LnfO{ 6«]8 o'lgog clwsf/ k|bfg ug]{ egL ;+;b\af6 ul/Psf] 3f]if0ff tyf ;+;b\df k]; ul/Psf Joj:yfcg'?k P]g hf/L x'g'kg]{, tna cfof]un] u/]sf] l;kmfl/;cg'?k g} sfod ul/g'kg]{nufot ;+u7gsf dfu /x]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] lah'nL pTkfbg /f]s]

sf7df8f}+÷/;'jf . /fhwfgLnufot ljleGg ;x/L Onfsfdf ljB't\ cfk"lt{ sdL ePsf sf/0f ;d:of eO/x]sf] / ;fKtflxs cf7 3G6f nf]8;]l8ª ;'? ePsf a]nf dfcf]jfbLn] /;'jfl:yt lrlnd] hnljB't\ cfof]hgfdf pTkfbg aGb u/fPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLåf/f ul7t lrlnd] hg;/f]sf/ pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] cfof]hgf lgdf{0f:ynj/k/sf uflj;df lgMz'Ns ljB't\ pknAw u/fpg]nufot lzIff, :jf:Yo, v]ns'bsf dfu /fVb} &@ 3G6] clN6d]6d lbPsf lyP . dfu k"/f gePkl5 d+unaf/b]lv ljB't\ pTkfbg aGb u/fPsf x'g\ . aL; d]3fjf6 Ifdtfsf] lrlnd] ljB't\ u[xaf6 xfn !@ d]3fjf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] .

Gofod"lt{sf] ;'emfj cnkq

sf7df8f}+÷;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] km'na]Grn] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wgsf nflu tof/ kf/]sf] ;'emfj cnkq k/]sf] 5 . km'na]Grn] ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o u/L tof/ u/]sf a'Fbfx¿ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ a'emfpg k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] eP klg k|wfgGofofwLz / k|wfgdGqLaLr e]63f6 ug]{ ;do gldn]sf sf/0f ;'emfjsf a'Fbf cnkq k/]sf x'g\ . k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;'emfj ga'emfP klg ;'emfjsf a'Fbf ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] / xfn} ;DkGg cf7 bnsf] a}7sn] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg gug]{ / clxn]s} xfntdf df3 ! ut]b]lv nfu" ug]{ lg0f{o ul/;s]sfn] k|wfgGofofwLzn] ;'emfj a'emfO/fVg] cfjZostf g/x]sf] ;jf]{Rr;|f]tn] atfof] .

;fpyAns / dfcf]jfbLsf]uf]Ko ;xdlt

sf7df8f}+÷ dfcf]jfbLsf xltof/ ef/tsf lgld{t …sG6]g/Ú df /flvg] t lg0f{0f ePs} lyof] . To;dfly lzlj/sf] 3]/faf/f ug]{ sf8]tf/ ;d]t ef/ts} k|of]u ul/g] to ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf lj?4 d'bf{jfbsf] gf/f nufpb} ;+ul7t ePsf dfcf]jfbLx?n] s]xL jif{ klxn] blIf0fL ;Ldfjlt{ g]kfn e"–efudf j+s/ ;d]t jgfPsf lyP . ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbnfO{ g]kfn l5g}{ glbg] c7f]6 ;lxt a+s/ vg]/ ef/tlt/ xltof/ ;f]em\ofpg] u/]sf dfcf]jfbLsf xltof/ cGttM ef/tLo sG6]g/d} ylGsg] l:ylt cfpg' cfkm}+df sd ljidosf/L 36gf xf]Og . To;dfly dfcf]jfbLsf 5fkfdf/sf] jf;:yfgnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg ef/t ;/sf/n] g} sf9]tf/ k7fOlbg] ePsf] 5 . Toltdfq} geP/ lzlj/ leqsf jf;:yfgsf] nflu cfjZos kfnx? ;d]t ef/taf6} cfpg] ePsf 5g\ . k|sf/fGt/n] ef/t j}u'gLnfO{ u'gn] dg{ tlD;Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLrflx+ bz jif{ kl5sf] l:yltsf] cf+sng klg ug{ g;Sg] ljj]sxLg x7Lx?df cg'jflbt x'g] ePsf 5g\ . lzlj/df a:g] dfcf]jfbLsf 5fkfdf/x?sf] nflu cfjZos ofjt k"jf{wf/ t}of/ kfg]{ sfo{df ;xfotf :j?knsf] ;xof]u ug{ ef/t tTk/ /xg' ;fdfGo ;+of]u xf]Og . ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lbNnLd} afx|a'b] ;xdltdf x:tfIF/ u/fPb]lv g} ef/tn] dfcf]jfbLsf] j}u'gsf] abnf u'gsf] pkxf/ lb+b} cfPsf] lyof] . ;a} tf/tfDo ldnfOlbPjfkt ef/tnfO{ k|fKt x'g] pknAwLaf/] slx+ st} s]xL v'nfOPsf] rflx+ 5}g .

s' sf] rSs/n] cf]nLnfO{ ‘aDk/

sf7df8f}+÷kf6L{sf tkm{af6 cGtl/d ;/sf/df g]t[Tj ug]{ jfdb]j uf}tdsf] of]hgf ;fy{s gx'g] l:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 . dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn ;d]t jfdb]j uf}td / emngfy vgfnx?sf] lgotk|lt PsfPs ;z+lst ePkl5 kl/l:ylt pN6f] ultdf df]l8Psf] xf] . dfcf]jfbL;“usf] PsLs/0fk|lt nlrnf] wf/0ff /fVg]x?sf] e"ldsf dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] 6fpsf] b'MvfO{ aGg k'u]sf] 5 . vgfn / uf}tdaft6 cfkm"nfO{ …s'Ú ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] hfgsf/L;“u} dxf;lrj g]kfn pgLx?;“u ?i6 ePsf 5g\ . pgk|wfgdGqL s]=kL= cf]nL kIfaf6 cjut u/fOPsf] …s'Ú sf] k|k~r …jf:tljs ePsf] kQf nfu]kl5 dxf;lrj g]kfnaf6 cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj kl/jt{g gx'g] ;+s]t lbOg} ;lsPsf] 5 . dxf;lrj g]kfn lgs6:yx?n] s]xL lbgotf uf}td / vgfnsf cltl/Qm O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, lji0f' kf}8]n, o'j/fh sfsL{, ;'/]Gb| kf08], /fh]Gb| >]i7nufot e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lsf ultljlwdfly lgu/fgL z'? u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL;“usf] dGq0ff kZrft dxf;rlj g]kfnnfO{ …s'Ú u/]/ emngfy vgfn k|i6\ofO{ cfPkl5 g]kfn lgs6:yx?n] pNn]lvt g]tfx?sf] ultljlwdfly lgg/fgL z'? u/]sf x'g\ . kl5Nnf lbgx?df dxf;lrj g]kfn / pk|k|wfgdGqL cf]nLaLr PsfPs nug uf“7f] sl:;Psf] 5 . …s'Ú u/]/ kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj xTofpg] rnv]nn] cf]nL kIfw/nfO{ cgk]lIft nfe ePsf] 5 . kf6L{sf tkm{af6 ;/sf/df gof“ l6d k7fpg] ;f]rdf /x]sf dxf;lrj g]kfn cf]nLnfO{ g} cGtl/d ;/sf/df g]t[Tj u/fpg] kIodf lrGtg ub}{5g\ . dfcf]jfbLs} OR5fg'?k cf]nLsf] 7fp“ lng uf}tdaf6 rnv]n ul/Psf] hfgsf/L kZrft dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] lrGtgdf kl/jt{g cfpg yfn]sf] Pdfn] lgs6:y ;"qx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . …s'Ú sf] rSs/n] cf]nLnfO{ jDk/ lr¶f kg]{ rrf{ olta]nf Pdfn] a[Qdf Jofks 5 .

k"j]{nL /xg;xgsf] ememNsf] nf]lhdf

sf7df8f}+÷ gf/L cl:tTjjfbL ;flxTo n]vg c+ufn]sL ;flxTosf/ cK;/f nfjtLsf] bf];|f] cf}kGofl;s s[lt …nf]lhdfÚ kf7s ;dIf cfOk'u]sf] 5 . h;n] cfd g]kfnL gf/Lsf] syf–Joyf pg]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf g} jiff}{+b]lv gf/Lx? k'?if:jfy{df lklN;P/ pTkLl8t x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . o;} jf:tljs oyfy{tfsf] w/ftndf pleP/ nfjtLn] Ps bzsotfaf6 snd rnfpFb} cfPsL 5g\ . pgsf] ;flxlTos ky klg cgf}7f] 5 . hxfF clxn] nfjtLsf l;h{gfn] pRrtd :yfg cf]u6\g] k|an ;defjgfx? k|;:t} kfOG5 . km'6s/ uLt, sljtf tyf uhnx? k|sfzg u/]/ ;flxlTos dfu{df xf]ldPsL nfjtLsf] k|yd s[lt pkGof; …cfdfsf] rfxgfÚ xf] . pQm pkGof;n] ;du|df cfd g]kfnL gf/Lsf] dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . Pp6L cfdfsf] k|an rfxgfx? ;w} cfkm\gf] ;Gtfgsf] kl/j]zleq s]lGb|t x'G5, t/ klg dft[Tjk|]dsf] cg'e"lt ug{ g;Sg] ;Gtfgaf6 cfdf kLl8t x'G5, o:t} cfdfsf] sf?0fLs syfn] pkGof; cfdfsf] rfxgf gf/Lx?sf] d'6'sf] 9's9'sL aGof] hf] gf/L ;a}sf cfdf x'g\ . o:t} kl/j]zdf /x]/ nfjtLn] pkGof; …nf]lhdfÚ k|sfzg u/]sL 5g\ . of] ;fdflhs k|]dsf] åGå klg xf] . g]kfnL ;dfhdf jiff}{+b]lv gf/Lx? cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf] nflu dfq geP/ zf]if0f / lje]bsf] ljkIfdf n8fO{ nl8/x]sf 5g\ . pkGof;sf d'Vo kfq cyf{t gflosf nf]lhdfn] ;fdflhs s';+:sf/ / s'l/tlsf] ljkIfdf ;zQm ?kdf cfjfh p7fpg' n]vssf] bl/nf] kIf b]lvG5 . g]kfnL ;fdflhs dfGotf ljkl/t 7flgG5 . cem lxGb"jfbL ;+:s[lt tyf lkt[;tfTds xfd|f] d'n'sdf o;sf] v'n]/ lj/f]w ug'{ cem;Dd s;}n] ;fx; u/]sf 5}gg\ . t/ n]lvsf nfjtLn] pkGof;df lt r'gf}tLx? ;flxlTos ljDjsf] ?kdf k:s]sL 5g\ . pkGof;sf] d"n ;f/f+; g] gf/L cl:tTjjfbL eP/ s]lGb|t /x]sf] 5 . of] oyfy{jfbL ljDj klg xf] . nf]lhdfn] Ps cgfysf] kfngkf]if0f dfq geP/ ;f/f hLjg tL cgfy afnsdf g} ;dlk{t ul5{g\ . nf]lhdfsf] s'df/L k'qk|]dn] pgsf] hLjgdf g} pynk'yn NofpF5 . csf]{ kIf ;fdGtLjfbsf] lrq0f ;d]t pkGof;df pNn]v n]lvsfn] u/]sL 5g\ . ;dfhdf k"/ftgjfbL ;+:s[ltsn] hlxn] wgL JolQm cyf{t ufpFsf sfhLn] ul/aL hgtfdfly zf]if0f u5{g\ eGg] ljifodf ;d]t pkGof; nf]lhddf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . k"j]{nL u|fld0f kl/j]zdf ;fwf hLjg u'hf/L/x]sf] nf]lhdf zx/ k;]kl5 cg]sf}+ syf Jofyfx? ylkG5 . o:t} wd{ ;+:s[lt Pj+ efiffz}nLn] pkGof; …nf]ldhfÚ k"j]{nL ufpF 7fpFsf] hLjGt pbfx/0f emNsG5 . ;du\df nf]lhdf cfd gf/Lsf] syf ag]sf] 5 .

tflndsf k|lzIffyL{nfO{ v's'/L k|bfg

;z:q k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfs Zofds[i0f sdf{rfo{n] xfn} ;z:q k|x/L an lgnjf/fxL u0f anDa'df cfof]lht ;z:q k|x/L hjfg cfwf/e"t tflndsf] lbIffGt sfo{qmddf tflndsf pts[i6 k|lzIffyL{x¿nfO{ v's'/L k|bfg ug'{eof] . pxfFn] ;z:q k|x/L an lgnjf/fxL u0f tyf blIf0fsfnL u0f / ;z:q k|x/L an k|lzIf0f s]Gb| ssgldf ;~rflnt cfwf/e"t tflndsf] ljleGg ljwfdf pTs[i6 7xl/Psf k|lzIffyL{x¿nfO{ v's'/L k|bfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;z:q k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs Zofds[i0f sdf{rfo{n] To;cj;/df ;z:q k|x/L an k|lzIf0f s]Gb| ssgLdf ;~rflnt cfwf/e"t tflndsf] ljleGg ljwfdf pTs[i6 7xl/Psf k|lzIffyL{x¿nfO{ v's'/L k|bfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;z:q k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfs Zofds[i0f sdf{rfo{n] To;cj;/df ;z:q k|x/L andf ;]jf k|j]z u/]sf] hjfgx¿n] /fi6« / gful/ssf] ;]jfdf ;w}+ ;dlk{t /xg'kg]{ atfpg'x'Fb} ;+u7gn] b]vfPsf] af6f]df cufl8a9\b} sfo{If]qdf ;w}+ pTs[i6 of]ubfg k'¥ofpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ;z:q k|x/L an lgnjf/fxL u0f anDa'sf u0fklt ;z:q k|x/L pk/LIfs C0feb]j e§/fO{n] wGojfb 1fkgsf] qmddf, sfo{If]qdf cfkm\gf] sfFwdf cfpg] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ k|lzIffyL{x¿n] OdfGbf/Ltfsf ;fy k"/f ug]{ ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . ;z:q k|x/L an blIf0fsfnL u0f anDa'sf u0fklt ;z:q k|x/L pk/LIfs pQd v8\sfn] k|lzIffyL{x¿nfO{ ;kyu|x0f u/fpg' ePsf] ;f] ;df/f]xdf ;z:q k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs s[i0f 9sfnn] tflnd;DaGwL k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/fk|kf g]kfnsf] k|]; lj1lKt

sf7df8f}+÷ /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ g]kfnåf/f kf]v/fdf cfof]lht kf6L{sf] klZrdf~rn If]qLo e]nfsf] aGb ;q rln/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;Qf?9 bnx¿ tyf dfcf]jfbL lgs6 ljBfyL{x¿n] PSsf;L cfqmd0f u/L a}7s ljyf]Ng], tf]8kmf]8 ug]{ tyf sfo{stf{x¿dfly ;f+3ftLs xdnf ug]{ h:tf cdfgjLo Pj+ k|hftGq lj/f]wL sfo{ u/]s]df /fk|kf g]kfn 3f]/ eT;{gf / lggbf ub{5 . pQm cfqmd0f xtf; dfgl;stfsf] k|ltljDa xf] . d'n'sdf xfn sfod ePsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ cfTd;ft u/L k|hftflGqs 9+uaf6 lqmofzLn /x]sf] /fhg}lts bnsf] sfo{qmddf ePsf] pQm cfqmd0f k|hftGq, dfgjclwsf/ / df]lns xsdflysf] gf+uf] cfqmd0f xf] . cf–cfkm\gf] cf:yf / ljZjf; cg'?k ljrf/ cleJoQm ug]{ Pj+ cfkm\gf] dfGotf cg'?k hgtfsf] ljZjf; cfh{g ug[ ;+ul7t ?kdf ;lqmo x'g kfpg] k|To]s JolQm, ju{, hftL Pj+ ;d'bfosf] g};lu{s clwsf/ g} k|hftGqsf] cfTdf xf] . nf]stgq xfdln] Nofpsf xf}+, To;}n] o;df xfd|f] dfq Psflwsf/ 5 / nf]stGqsf] k|ltkmn xfdLn] dfq pkef]u ug{ kfpF5f} eGg] ;+sL0f{ dfgl;stf :jo+ nf]stGqsf] b'Zdg xf] . lgs6 eljiodf g} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf[rgåf/f gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ dxTjk"0f{ k|hftflGqs cEof;tkm{ b]z pgd'v eO/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf /fhg}lts bnsf] sfo{qmd ljyf]ng ul/g] ;f+3ftLs cfqmd0fn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg :jtGq, lgikIf Pj+ eo/lxt jftfj/0fdf ;DkGg x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf dfly uDeL/ k|ZglrGx v8f u/]sf] 5 . ;f] sfo[df :jo+ ;Qf?9 bnsf eft[ ;+u7gx¿ ;+nUg /xg'n] cg]s cfz+sfnfO{ hGd lbPsf] 5 . kf]v/fdf /fk|kf g]kfnsf] e]nfdf ePsf] cfqmd0f :jtGq, lgikIf Pj+ eo/lxt jftfj/0fdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg x'g glbg] k"jf{Eof; xf] eGg] xfd|f] cfzsf /x]sf] 5 . o:tf lqmofsnfk eljiodf bf]xf]l/g glbg] tyf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg :jtGq, lgikIf Pj+ eo/lxt jftfj/0fdf x'g ;S5 eGg] k|Tofe'lt cfd hgtfnfO{ lbnfpg ;ft bn, ;/sf/ tyf dfcf]jfbL ;a}nfO{ /fk|kf g]kfn cfu|x ub{5 . ;fy}, o; lbzftkm{ uDeL/ Wofg lbg cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo, dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yf Pj+ ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo lgsfox¿nfO{ ;d]t /fk|kf g]kfn clkn ub{5 . ef}lts ?kdf cfqmd0f u/]/ /fk|kf g]kfnnfO{ ljrlnt kfg{ ;lsG5 eGg] s;}n] ;f]r]sf] 5 eg] To:tf] lbjf :jKgaf6 d'Qm x'g xfd|f] cg'/f]w 5 . /fk|kf g]kfn ljrf/, l;4fGt / lgi7faf6 vfl/Psf] ;zQm /fhgllts bn xf] . hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d;Qf, ax'bnLo k|hftGq, ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq, dfgjclwsf/ Pj+ sfg"gL /fHosf] l;4fgt k|ltsf] xfd|f] ljZjf; ;bf c6n /xg] 5 . g]kfn / g]kfnL ;jf]{Qd lxtsf lgldQ /fli6«otf / k|hftGq ckl/xfo{ cfwf/ x'g eGg] xfd|f] cf:yfnfO{ s;}n] klg 8udufpg ;Gb}g .

d'lQmdf]rf{ jftf{df a:g cft'/

;Kt/L . hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{n] cfkm\gf] ;+u7glj?4 g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL- n] u/]sf] o'4sf] 3f]if0ff lkmtf{ lnO{ j]kQf agfOPsf sfo{stf{sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs u/]df jftf{df a:g tof/ /x]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . df]rf{sf] s]Gb|Lo tby{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs hos[i0f uf]Otåf/f /fhlj/fhdf hf/L k|]; lj1lKtdf pQm s'/f pNn]v 5 . lj1lKtdf n]lvPsf] 5, …dfcf]jfbLnfO{ df]rf{lj?4sf] o'4sf] 3f]if0ff lkmtf{ lng / a]kQf agfOPsf sfo{stf{sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug{ nufP/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cg's"n jftfj/0f agfPdf df]rf{ jftf[df a:g k|lta4 5 .Ú lj1lKtdf df]rf{lj?4 dfcf]jfbLn] ut ;fpg ! ut]b]lv o'4sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] pNn]v 5 . u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfn] oxL d+l;/ !* ut] /fhlj/fhdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddfkm{t jftf{åf/f ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu cu|;/ x'g u/]sf] cfu|xnfO{ df]rf{n] ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnPsf] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . jftf{af6 ;d:of ;dfwfg ug[ /fhgLlts bnx¿, kqsf/, a'l4hLjL, gful/s ;dfh / dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3;+:yfaf6 ul/Psf] cfu|xnfO{ df]rf{n] ;Ddfg u/]sf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . df]rf{n] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg ut sflt{s !( / @) ut]sf nflu cfx\jfg u/]sf] t/fO{ aGb sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lnP klg ;/sf/n] a]jf:tf u/]sf] cf/f]k lj1lKtdf nufOPsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf dfcf]jfbLn] d'n'sdf o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/] klg df]rf{lj?4 o'4 hf/L /fv]sf] pNn]v 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] df]rf[sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o ljgos'df/ dxtf] -;'/h_ sf] xTof u/]sf] / l;/fxf lhNnf;b:o pu|gf/fo0f ofbj / k|df]b ofbjnfO{ a]kQf agfPsf] cf/f]k lj1lKtdf nufOPsf] 5 . df]rf{n] t/fO{nfO{ 5'§} /fhosf] dfGotf lbg'kg]{ dfu /fv]sf] 5 .

g'jfsf]6df ;flxTo dxf]T;j ;DkGg

sf7df8f}+÷ g'jfsf]6 /fhwfgL;Fu glhs /x] klg ;flxTo / efiffdf lgSs} k5fl8 k/]sf] cfd hg;d'bfon] ul/Psf] a]nf nueu @$) jif{ kl5 cfP/ 7"nf] ;flxlTos hd3f6 ug{ ;kmn /x\of] . of] sfo{qmd g'jfsf]6 lhNnfsf nflu P]ltxfl;s ePsf] k"j{d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnLsf ;flxTosf/x¿n] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . @)) hgf ;flxTosf/x¿sf] hd36df uhnn] lgSs} rrf{ / :yfg kfof] . pQm dxf]T;jdf pkGof;sf/ s[i0f wf/fjf;Låf/f u|fdL0f ;flxlTos l;h{gfsf] cj:yfaf/] sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm kq dfly, k|utLjfbhL ;flxTosf/ vu]Gb| ;+u|f}nf, Zofdn, 8f= ;}n]Gb|k|sf; g]kfn, 8f= /fd bofn /fs]znufotsf lj4fgx¿n] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . j}/fuL h]7fåf/f lnlvt zrL zf]s tfªsf sfAo gfds s[ltsf] klg ljdf]rg ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL cj;/df s[i0f ;fxofqLåf/f lgb]{zg ul/Psf] gf6s klg d~rg ePsf] lyof] . ;fttn] b/af/df o'jf kqsf/ kz'{/fd sfkm\n] / z}lgs;Fu em8k k/]sf] lyof] . b/af/ xftfsf z}lgsn] pgLdfly xftkft ub}{ pgsf] Sofdf/f n'6\g vf]h]sf] lyof] . cfof]hsx¿sf] ;lqmotfdf ;]gf k5fl8 x6]sf] lyof] . g'jfsf]6 ;flxTo dxf]T;hjsf ;+of]hs >L/fd >]i7sf] ;efkltTj / k|d'v cltlydf dfwj l3ld/] /xg'ePsf] lyof] . vu]Gb| ;+u|f}nf, Zofdn k|sfz /fodfemL, k'is/ nf]xgL, nIdL pk|]tL >]i7, lk|of kTy/, ;'nf]rgf dfgGw/, cf]d /f]bg >]i7, lbJok|;fb 9sfn, j}/fuL h]7f, 8f= /fdbofn /fs]z >]i7nufotsf y'k|} ;flxTosf/x¿sf] hd36 /x]sf] dxf]T;j lgSs} pT;fxhg /x]sf] lyof] . pQm dxf]T;j a§f/ o'jf Snasf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] lyof] . dxf]T;j ;kmn agfpg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, pBf]u sdL{, ljb'/ gu/kflnsfnufotsf ;+3;+:yfx¿n] cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf lyP .

hftLo dte]b cGTosf] nflu ;dfj]zL dxfo1

sf7df8f}+÷ xfn} k'g:yf{lkt k|ltlglw;efn] 5'jf5't d'Qm /fHosf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] :d/0f ub}{ wfld{s Pj+ hftLo dte]bsf] cGTosf] nflu cfGbf]ng hf/L /x]sf] ;DdfgLo ;efd'v ;'jf;rGb| g]Djfªn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . xfn} zflgtgu/ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt / >L j}lbs ;gftg sd{sf08 dxf;+3 lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt sf7df8f}+åf/f ;+o'Qm?kdf cfof]lht …;dfj]zL j}lbs a'l4i6 efujt ;Ktfx 1fg tyf k|jrg dxfo1 @)^#Ú sf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . dxf+sfnl:yt cf]/fnf]df wd{zfnf lgdf{0fsf] nflu dxfo1sf] cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . o; dxfo1af6 p7]sf] /sdsf] ;xof]un] xfdL wd{zfnf lgdf{0f ug]{ 5f}+ . cfof]hs ;ldltsf cWoIf aNwk sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . ;fd'lxs lxtsf nflu ;dfj]zL j}lbs j'l4i6 efujt ;Ktfx 1fg tyf dxfo1 ul/Psf] >L j}lbs ;gftg sd{sf08 dxf;+3 lhNnf ;ldlt sf7df8f}+sf cWoIf wgklt l3ld/]n] atfpg'eof] . wd{ ;a] Pp6] xf], t]/f] / d]/f]e Gg] x'Fb}g xfdL ;dfg wd{k|lt cfZyfjfg x'g'k5{, l3ld/]n] eGg'eof] . ;ftlbg;Dd rNg] o; ;Ktfx dxfo1sf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmd;Fu} ljleGg emfFsLsf ;fy !)* sn; ofqf klg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd :ynaf6 z'? ul/Psf] snzofqfn] af}4, s'df/Lufn, uf}/L3f6, kz'klt, ldqkfs{, rfalxn / r'Rr]kf6L kl/qmdf ub}{ sfo{qmd:yndf k'u]/ 6'+luPsf] lyof] . kl08t >L uf]s0f{k|;fb vgfn tyf a'l4i6frfo{ >L sdn df]Qmfg nufot cGo wd{u'? ;a} dxfTdfx¿åf/f k|arg ul/g] o; dxfo1 x/]slbg laxfg * ah];Dd syf k|arg Pj+ >j0f ;fFem % ah] cf/ltsf] sfo{qmd /flvPsf] 5 . kf}if # ut] k"0ff{x'lt x'g] o; ;df/f]xsf] cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ljqmd nfdf / ;x;+of]hs s]zj g]kfn -l6=cf/= /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L g]kfn jZjsdf{ Pstf ;dfhsf cWoIf ?b|axfb'/ a/fOnL;lxt ;dfhsf ;b:ox? z]/axfb'/ l/;fn, /fdaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, o'jnfn ljZjsdf{, xl/k|;fb /;fOnL, nfnaxfb'/ wGbsL, ;+ud dxt/fh, ljGbfaxfb'/ a/fOnL, Ps/fh nfsfGbLn] ;+o'QmQm ?kdf ;f]x| xhf/ kfFr ;o Psf;L ?k}ofF bz k};f !^,%*! ÷!) dxfo1sf] ;xof]ufy{ lxhf] a'waf/ sfo{qmd ;+of]hs aNwk sfsL{nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf 5g\ .

h8\ofFxf sd{rf/LnfO{ lg:sf;gsf] dfu

sf7df8f}+÷ . lhDd]jf/ s'l;{df j;]/ hfF8 /S;L vfO{ lgbf]{if sd{rf/L / ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfdfyL ceb| Jofjxf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} kj{t lhNnfsf ljleGg ;+3 ;+u7gx¿n] To:tf sd{rf/Ldfly s8f sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub}{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf 1fkgkq k]z u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf of]hgf clws[t a'l4dfg\ ;'j]bLn] s]lx lbg cuf8L :yfgLo Ps dlxnfnfO{ ceb| Jofjxf/ u/]sf] / Ps lzIfsnfO{ s'6lk6 u/]sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ pQm 1fkg–kq k]z ul/Psf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;dIf k]z ul/Psf] pQm 1fkgkqdf e|i6 / Jolerf/L lqmofsnfk s'g} klg ;Eo, lhDd]jf/ / /fi6«;]jsn] ug{ g;'xfpg] sfd ePsf] x'Fbf To:tf JolQmnfO{ t'?Gt lg:sf;g ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . pQm 1fkg–kq nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf nflu gful/s ;dfh, ;+o'Qm u0ftflGqs df]rf{, clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 qmflGtsf/L / clvn g]kfn 6«]8 o'gLog dxf;+3åf/f ;+o'Qm ?kdf k]z ul/Psf] xf] . 1fkg–kqdf nfdf] ;do cufl8b]lv lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt cGt{/ut of]hgf clws[tsf lhDd]jf/ s';L{df a;]sf lgh ;'j]bLn] cfly{s e|i6frf/, hfF8 /S;L ;]jg u/L dlxnfdfly ceb| Jojfxf/ ug]{, lgbf]{if lzIfs, sd{rf/L / ;j{;fwf/0fdfly xftkft tyf ufnL unf}h ug'{sf] ;fy} zlQmsf] cf8df /jfkm b]vfpg] u/]sf] pNn]v 5 . 1fkg–kqdf cufl8 elgPsf] 5 –…ljutsf ;dodf ljljw k|s[ltsf cf8 / cfwf/df pgsf ck/fwnfO{ ldgfxf dflkm ug]{ h:tf sfd e}/x]sf] 5 / xfn;Dd klg lzIfs, sd{rf/L, dlxnf / ;j{;fwf/0fdfly pTkL8g ug]{ sfo{ pgn] /f]s]sf 5}gg\ .Ú 1fkgkq k]z u/]kl5 lj/f]w h'n'z k|bz{gkl5 s'Zdfsf] lzjfnorf]sdf cfof]lht sf]0f ;efsf] cfof]hgf ul/ bf]lifdfly sf/jfxL gul/P To;af6 lgl:sg] kl/0fdsf] hjfkmb]lx ;DjGwLt lgsfo g} x'g'kg]{ pgLx¿n] r]tfjgL ;d]t lbPsf lyP . sf]0f ;efdf ;+o'Qm u0ftfGqLs df]rf{sf lhNnf cWoIf odjxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 qmflGtsf/LsL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ufoqL u'?ª, ;+3sL lhNnf cWoIf ljdnf ;'j]bLnufotn] pQm 36gfsf] s8f zJbdf lj/f]w u/]sf lyP .

ufO{ g} /fli6«o hgfj/, sf6\g k|ltjGw Û

sf7df8f}+÷ ufO{ sf6]/ vfg] ;kgf kfn]sfx¿n] cGttM nf]k|f] vfg' kg]{ ePsf] 5 . lxGb' wd{cg';f/ ufO{nfO{ uf} dftfsf ?kdf k'Hg] ul/G5, t/ k|ltlglw ;ef 3f]if0ff–@)^# n] g]kfnnfO{ wd{ lg/k]If d'n's 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 nf]stGqlj?4 hgdfg;df e|d 5g]{ gfddf e"ldut lu/f]xaf6 ufO{ sf6\g kfOg] eg]/ ul/Psf] cgu{n k|rf/af6 lxGb'sfdL hgtfdf To;n] g/fd|f] 5fk 5f8]sf] lyof] . t/ clGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ufO{nfO{ g} /fli6«o hgfj/sf ?kdf sfod ul/g] kSsfkSsL ePkl5 e"ldut lu/f]xsf] if8\oGq To;} t'lxP/ uPsf] 5 eg] ufO{ k'Hg] hgtfx¿df ufO{nfO{ ;Ddfgk"j{s /fli6«o hgfj/sf ?kdf sfod ul/g] ePkl5 v';L 5fPsf] 5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{] ;Gbe{df ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL b'a} kIfaLr ljleGg ljifodf pTkGg c;xdlt dWo] /fli6«o hgfj/df ufO{nfO{ /fVg] g/fVg] ;DjlGw a'Fbf ljjfbd} 5 . ;/sf/L kIfn] ufO{nfO{ g} /fli6«o hgfj/sf ?kdf /fVg' kg{] c8fg /fVb} cfPsf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLn] ufO{nfO{ /fli6«o hgfj/sf ?kdf dfGg grfx] klg To;sf] ljsNk lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . laxLaf/, z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ clGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf ljifodf ;xdlt hgfpg ePsf] ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL 5nkmnsf qmddf dfq} geP/ dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ dfq} pkl:yt 7fpFdf ;d]t ufO{sf] ljsNkaf/] uDeL/ vf]hL eO/Xof] t/ s;}af6 klg ufO{sf] ljsNk cfpg ;s]g . o;n] ubf{ klg ufO{n] g} /fli6«o hgfj/sf ?kdf cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf dfGotf kfpg] ;Defjgf k|jn aGb} uPsf] 5 . hgo'4tfsf ufO{ sf6]/ vfg] / vfg p:Sofpg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ clxn] ufO{nfO{ /fli6«o hgfj/ dfGg Pslt/ s7Lg eO/x]sf] 5 eg] csf{]lt/ u'lgnf] hgfj/sf ?kdf kl/lrt ufO{sf] ljsNk vf]Hg pgLx?nfO{ emg\ wf} wf} kl//x]sf] 5 . ufO{;Fu;Fu} cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf b]lvPsf cGo c;xdlto'Qm a'Fbf ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLn] 6'+uf] nufpg g;s]kl5 pQm cGof]nnfO{ cf7} bnsf zLif{ g]tfn] cfhef]nLd} ;xdltaf6 6'+Uofpg] ePsf 5g\ . ufO{nfO{ /fli6«o hgfj/sf ?kdf cGtl/d ;+ljwfgd} dfGotf lbOPsf] v08df ufO{ sf6\g k|ltjGw dfq} geP/ sfg'gcg';f/ b08 ;hfo tf]lsg] 5 .

em8kdf d[To' ePkl5 ljBfnodfly cfqmd0f

nlntk'/ . cfk;L ljjfbsf qmddf 5'/f k|xf/ ubf{ nlntk'/sf] Odf8f]nl:yt ;fO{ ;"of]{bo dfljsf Ps ljBfyL{sf] d[To' ePsf] tyf pQm 36gfdf :s"ns} lk|lG;knsf 5f]/f ;+nUg ePsf] cf/f]k nufpFb} :yfgLojf;Ln] zlgaf/ ljBfno tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf 5g\ . zlgaf/ laxfg} h'n';;lxt cfPsf :yfgLojf;Ln] lk|lG;knsf] sfo{sIf tyf kmlg{r/, sKo"6/nufotsf ;fdfgx¿ tf]8kmf]8 / cfuhgL ug'{sf ;fy} 6fo/ afn]/ ;8s cj/f]w;d]t u/]sf lyP . tf]8kmf]8 / cfuhgLaf6 nfvf}+sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . cfqmf]lzt le8n] zlgaf/ lbge/L dxfgul/o k|x/L kl/ifb\ nlntk'/ 3]b}{ xTof/fnfO{ kmfF;L lbg dfu u/]sf] lyP . k|x/Ln] xTofdf cf/f]lkt JolQmx¿nfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ atfpFb} 5taf6 b]vfPkl5 cfqmf]lzt le8 zfGt eP/ kms]{sf] k|x/L pk/LIfs dfwj g]kfnn] atfpg'eof] . ut z'qmaf/ ;fFem :yfgLo af]em]rf}/df ePsf] b'O{ kIfLo em8kdf ;"lhg dxh{g gfd u/]sf ljBfyL{dfly 5'/f k|xf/ ePsf] lyof] . 5'/f k|xf/af6 uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf dxh{gsf] pkrf/fy{ c:ktfn n}hfFb} ubf{ af6}df d[To' ePsf] lyof] . xTofsf] cf/f]k nufOPsf Odf8f]ns} >Lw/ v8\sf, ;'lzn s];L tyf lk|lG;kn o'un d'lvofsf 5f]/f P;L d'lvof;lxt ^ hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . dxh{gsf] xTofdf ;ft hgf ;+nUg /x]sf] kLl8t kIfn] ls6fgL hfx]/L lbPsf] 5 . ptf, z'qmaf/ /ftL g} /f}tx6sf] af?8f j}l/ofdf xltof/wf/L Ps ;d"xn] Ps ;j{;fwf/0fsf] uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf 5g\ . k"j{k|x/L dxflg/LIfs k|bLk zdz]/ /f0ffsf efO ljj]s zdz]/ /f0ffsf] 3/df sfd ug]{ sfzL rf}w/L a/08fdf ;'lt/x]sf] cj:yfdf c1ft ;d"xn] uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf] lyof] . xTofsf] sf/0f v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g .

td" ljBfyL{df g/axfb'/

kf]v/f . g]kfn td" ljBfyL{ …5]hlwsf]Ú xfn} ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;DkGg kfFrf}+ /fli6«o ;Dd]ngn] uf]/vfsf g/axfb'/ td'nfO{ cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . td' ljBfyL{n] lgjf{rg u/]/ k|ltlglwn] lgjf{rg u/]/ k|ltlglw r'g]sf] of] klxnf] k6s xf] . pkfWoIf nufotsf cGo kbx¿df ;j{;Ddt kbflwsf/Lx¿ rog ePsf 5g\ . pkfWoIfdf 8Da/ td', dxf;lrjdf 8LP; td', ;lrjdf b"wk|;fb td" / sf]iffWoIfdf o'j/fh td'nfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 . o:t} s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿df ;Gtf]if eQm, lvnaxfb'/ /f]zg, bLks, ljdnf, bLlnk, wgdfof, uf]td / ;Gb]z td" /x]sf 5g\ .

r]Da/sf k"j{ cWoIf lrkfn'sf] lgwg

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sdz{sf ;+:yfks tyf k"j{ cWoIf /fhaxfb'/ lrkfn'sf] xfn} ($ jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg eof] . Xbo3ftsf] pkrf/sf] qmddf nlntk'/sf] laP08aL c:ktfndf pxfFsf] lgwg ePsf] xf] . :juL{o lrkfn' lj=;+= @)#$ b]lv @)#* ;dd r]Da/sf cWoIf /xg' ePsf] lyof] . lj=;+= !(^& ;fndf c;f/ !* ut] hGdg'ePsf lrkfn' nfdf] ;dob]lv a|f]8sfOl6;af6 kLl8t kLl8t x'g'x'gYof] . :juL{o lrkfn'n] ljleGg ;fdflhs ;=:yfdf cfj4 /xL d'n'ssf] ;fdflhs ;]jfdf ;d]t ljz]if of]ubfg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . @))& ;fndf al0fs d08k :yfkgf u/L d'n'sdf r]Da/ cleofgsf] k|f/De ug]{ sfo{df cu|0fL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ lrkfn'n] @)@@ ;fndf k|yd jfl0fHo cf}Bf]lus ;dd]ng cfof]hgf u/L g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 -xfnsf] dxf;3_ :yfkgf ug]{ sfo{df pNn]vgLo of]ubfg lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

ofq'nfO{ b'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf]df lj/f]w

sf7df8f}+ ÷ g]kfn P;f]l;P;g ckm 6'/ PG8 6«fen ph]G6\; -gf6\6f_ n]ko{6s cf];fg]{ ;jf/L ;fwgaf6 g]kfnLx?nfO{ cf]/fn]sf]df lj/f]w hgfPsf] 5 . oftfoft Joj;foLx?n] kf]v/fdf xfn} ko{6s af]Sg] a;df cfPsf eGb} g]kfnLx?nfO{ b'Jo{jxf/ ub}{ cf]/flnPsf lyP . gf6\6fsf cWoIf w|'jgf/fo0f >]i7sf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf k|ltlglwd08nn] ko{6g dGqL k|lbk 1jfnLnfo{ d+unaf/ e]6L ko{6g P]g @)%# n] d'n'sleq Ps 7fpF dfq ug]{nfO{ ko{6s dfg]sfn] of] cjwf/0ff nfu" ug{ gf6\6fn] dfu u/]sf] xf] . o;}u/L cfufdL d] dlxgfdf g]kfndf cfof]hgf ul/g] gf6\6f lxdfnog cGt/f{li6«o 6«fen df6{ ug}{ / To;sf] cfof]hs ;ldltdf ko[6g dGqfnonfO{ klg ;dfj]z ug]{ cfu|x u/]sf] gf6\6fsf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

lnDa'jfgn] k"j{sf lhNnf aGb u/fP

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] P]ltxfl;s ;Demf}tfdf ;+3Lo /fHo ;+/rgfsf] d'2fnfO{ cf]em]ndf kfl/Psf] eGb} lnDa'jfg ;+3Lo /fHokl/ifb\n] k"jL{ g]kfnsf s]xL lhNnfx¿df d+unaf/ aGbsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . aGb 3f]if0ff ub}{ ;+3Lo kl/ifb\n] ;f] If]qsf lhNnf ;b/d'sfdx¿df ;f]daf/ ;fFem d;fn h'n'; k|bz{g u/]sf] lyof] . d;fn h'n'; w/fg, Onfd, t]x|y'd, kfFry/, emfkfnufot ;b/d'sfdx¿df k|bz{g ePsf] lyof] . pgLx¿n] ;+ljwfg;efdf ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL geP;Dd cfkm\gf] ;+3if{ hf/L /fVg] atfPsf 5g\ . o;}aLr, dfcf]jfbLn] rf/ lbgcl3 o'4lj/fd cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g ub}{ sAhfdf lnPsf a; lkmtf{ gu/]sf] eGb} a; Joj;foL ;+3n] ;'b'/klZrdsf] oftfoft clglZrtsfnsf nflu aGbsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltn] sAhfdf lnPsf a; / sd{rf/LnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kg]{ dfu /fVb} cfPsf 5g\ . Ps ;ftfcl3 lbg]z d]6nsf] lhksf] 7Ss/af6 s}n] /fjnsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .